Principles and attributes of evidence-based co-creation: From naïve praxis toward a trustworthy methodology - A Health CASCADE study

Objectives Co-creation is recognised as a promising methodology for addressing complex public health issues by leveraging the collective intelligence of multiple stakeholders to develop tailored solutions. However, there is a lack of clarity and significant fragmentation in the concept. This study a...

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Autores: Chastin, Sebastien F. M., Smith, Niamh, Agnello, Danielle Marie, An, Qingfan, Altenburg, Teatske, Balaskas, George, de Boer, Janneke, Cardon, Greet, Chin A Paw, Mai, Chrifou, Rabab, Dall, Philippa, Davis, Aaron, Deforche, B., Delfmann, Lea Rahel, Giné-Garriga, Maria, Goh, Kunshan, Hunter, Simon C., Leask, C. F., Lippke, Sonia, Loisel, Quentin Emile Armand, Longworth, Giuliana R., McCaffrey, Lauren, Messiha, Katrina, Morejon, Sacra, Pappa, Dimitra, Papadopoulos, H., Ryde, G. C., Sandlund, Marlene, Schreier, Margrit, Steiner, Artur, Verloigne, Maïté, Vogelsang, Mira, Wadell, Karin
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
Repositorio:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
OAI Identifier:oai:dau.url.edu:20.500.14342/5533
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5533
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2025.105922
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cocreació
Codisseny
Coproducció
Participació ciutadana
Ciència ciutadana
Compromís
Disseny
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spelling Principles and attributes of evidence-based co-creation: From naïve praxis toward a trustworthy methodology - A Health CASCADE studyChastin, Sebastien F. M.Smith, NiamhAgnello, Danielle MarieAn, QingfanAltenburg, TeatskeBalaskas, Georgede Boer, JannekeCardon, GreetChin A Paw, MaiChrifou, RababDall, PhilippaDavis, AaronDeforche, B.Delfmann, Lea RahelGiné-Garriga, MariaGoh, KunshanHunter, Simon C.Leask, C. F.Lippke, SoniaLoisel, Quentin Emile ArmandLongworth, Giuliana R.McCaffrey, LaurenMessiha, KatrinaMorejon, SacraPappa, DimitraPapadopoulos, H.Ryde, G. C.Sandlund, MarleneSchreier, MargritSteiner, ArturVerloigne, MaïtéVogelsang, MiraWadell, KarinCocreacióCodissenyCoproduccióParticipació ciutadanaCiència ciutadanaCompromísDissenyObjectives Co-creation is recognised as a promising methodology for addressing complex public health issues by leveraging the collective intelligence of multiple stakeholders to develop tailored solutions. However, there is a lack of clarity and significant fragmentation in the concept. This study aims to define the fundamental attributes and guiding principles of co-creation to establish it as a rigorous, evidence-based, and trustworthy methodology. Study design A participatory concept mapping process based on the Differentiae Principle was employed. Methods The study consisted of four stages: 1) systematic extraction of attributes and their definition from traditional scientific and participatory research methodological literature, 2) screening, 3) semantic analysis and clustering into principles using Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models and 4) selection of a final set of attributes and development of principles. The study involved 50 participants with diverse backgrounds within and outside the Health CASCADE Network over 18 months. Results The study identified 105 candidate attributes. A set of 38 was selected from which 10 key principles were derived (open access, recognised contribution, ethics and legal, transparency, rigorous evaluation, clear problem, plural evidence, critical reflection, diversity, and structured and flexible processes) across three domains: Governance, Scientific and Methodological Rigour, and Collective Intelligence Processes. Conclusions The attributes and guiding principles provide a comprehensive foundations for evidence-based co-creation, enhancing its trustworthiness, transparency, reliability, and impact in public health and other fields. Future research and practice should use these principles and attributes to refine and implement co-creation effectively.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionElsevierUniversitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut BlanquernaUniversitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport Blanquerna2025202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/article7 p.application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5533https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2025.105922reponame:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llullinstname:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)InglésPublic health, 2025, 248: 105922info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EU/H2020/Grant agreement 956501© L'autor/aAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dau.url.edu:20.500.14342/55332026-06-21T06:40:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Principles and attributes of evidence-based co-creation: From naïve praxis toward a trustworthy methodology - A Health CASCADE study
title Principles and attributes of evidence-based co-creation: From naïve praxis toward a trustworthy methodology - A Health CASCADE study
spellingShingle Principles and attributes of evidence-based co-creation: From naïve praxis toward a trustworthy methodology - A Health CASCADE study
Chastin, Sebastien F. M.
Cocreació
Codisseny
Coproducció
Participació ciutadana
Ciència ciutadana
Compromís
Disseny
title_short Principles and attributes of evidence-based co-creation: From naïve praxis toward a trustworthy methodology - A Health CASCADE study
title_full Principles and attributes of evidence-based co-creation: From naïve praxis toward a trustworthy methodology - A Health CASCADE study
title_fullStr Principles and attributes of evidence-based co-creation: From naïve praxis toward a trustworthy methodology - A Health CASCADE study
title_full_unstemmed Principles and attributes of evidence-based co-creation: From naïve praxis toward a trustworthy methodology - A Health CASCADE study
title_sort Principles and attributes of evidence-based co-creation: From naïve praxis toward a trustworthy methodology - A Health CASCADE study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chastin, Sebastien F. M.
Smith, Niamh
Agnello, Danielle Marie
An, Qingfan
Altenburg, Teatske
Balaskas, George
de Boer, Janneke
Cardon, Greet
Chin A Paw, Mai
Chrifou, Rabab
Dall, Philippa
Davis, Aaron
Deforche, B.
Delfmann, Lea Rahel
Giné-Garriga, Maria
Goh, Kunshan
Hunter, Simon C.
Leask, C. F.
Lippke, Sonia
Loisel, Quentin Emile Armand
Longworth, Giuliana R.
McCaffrey, Lauren
Messiha, Katrina
Morejon, Sacra
Pappa, Dimitra
Papadopoulos, H.
Ryde, G. C.
Sandlund, Marlene
Schreier, Margrit
Steiner, Artur
Verloigne, Maïté
Vogelsang, Mira
Wadell, Karin
author Chastin, Sebastien F. M.
author_facet Chastin, Sebastien F. M.
Smith, Niamh
Agnello, Danielle Marie
An, Qingfan
Altenburg, Teatske
Balaskas, George
de Boer, Janneke
Cardon, Greet
Chin A Paw, Mai
Chrifou, Rabab
Dall, Philippa
Davis, Aaron
Deforche, B.
Delfmann, Lea Rahel
Giné-Garriga, Maria
Goh, Kunshan
Hunter, Simon C.
Leask, C. F.
Lippke, Sonia
Loisel, Quentin Emile Armand
Longworth, Giuliana R.
McCaffrey, Lauren
Messiha, Katrina
Morejon, Sacra
Pappa, Dimitra
Papadopoulos, H.
Ryde, G. C.
Sandlund, Marlene
Schreier, Margrit
Steiner, Artur
Verloigne, Maïté
Vogelsang, Mira
Wadell, Karin
author_role author
author2 Smith, Niamh
Agnello, Danielle Marie
An, Qingfan
Altenburg, Teatske
Balaskas, George
de Boer, Janneke
Cardon, Greet
Chin A Paw, Mai
Chrifou, Rabab
Dall, Philippa
Davis, Aaron
Deforche, B.
Delfmann, Lea Rahel
Giné-Garriga, Maria
Goh, Kunshan
Hunter, Simon C.
Leask, C. F.
Lippke, Sonia
Loisel, Quentin Emile Armand
Longworth, Giuliana R.
McCaffrey, Lauren
Messiha, Katrina
Morejon, Sacra
Pappa, Dimitra
Papadopoulos, H.
Ryde, G. C.
Sandlund, Marlene
Schreier, Margrit
Steiner, Artur
Verloigne, Maïté
Vogelsang, Mira
Wadell, Karin
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut Blanquerna
Universitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport Blanquerna
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cocreació
Codisseny
Coproducció
Participació ciutadana
Ciència ciutadana
Compromís
Disseny
topic Cocreació
Codisseny
Coproducció
Participació ciutadana
Ciència ciutadana
Compromís
Disseny
description Objectives Co-creation is recognised as a promising methodology for addressing complex public health issues by leveraging the collective intelligence of multiple stakeholders to develop tailored solutions. However, there is a lack of clarity and significant fragmentation in the concept. This study aims to define the fundamental attributes and guiding principles of co-creation to establish it as a rigorous, evidence-based, and trustworthy methodology. Study design A participatory concept mapping process based on the Differentiae Principle was employed. Methods The study consisted of four stages: 1) systematic extraction of attributes and their definition from traditional scientific and participatory research methodological literature, 2) screening, 3) semantic analysis and clustering into principles using Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models and 4) selection of a final set of attributes and development of principles. The study involved 50 participants with diverse backgrounds within and outside the Health CASCADE Network over 18 months. Results The study identified 105 candidate attributes. A set of 38 was selected from which 10 key principles were derived (open access, recognised contribution, ethics and legal, transparency, rigorous evaluation, clear problem, plural evidence, critical reflection, diversity, and structured and flexible processes) across three domains: Governance, Scientific and Methodological Rigour, and Collective Intelligence Processes. Conclusions The attributes and guiding principles provide a comprehensive foundations for evidence-based co-creation, enhancing its trustworthiness, transparency, reliability, and impact in public health and other fields. Future research and practice should use these principles and attributes to refine and implement co-creation effectively.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5533
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2025.105922
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5533
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2025.105922
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Public health, 2025, 248: 105922
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EU/H2020/Grant agreement 956501
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv © L'autor/a
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv © L'autor/a
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 7 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
instname:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
instname_str Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
reponame_str DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
collection DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,81155

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