Factors Influencing Current Beliefs about Dairy and Lactose Intolerance among University Students

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to identify factors that influence beliefs about dairy and lactose intolerance (LI) and to describe the regionalisme of this influence. Design and methods: An online questionnaire-based study of university students from Catalonia, Spain (n5196) and Hordaland...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Roca-Barceló, Aina|||0000-0002-3681-6517, Saez, Marc|||0000-0003-1882-0157, Coenders, Germà|||0000-0002-5204-6882, Solanas i Garcia, Montserrat|||0000-0003-2949-1344
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:302325
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/302325
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dairy
Lactose intolerance
Beliefs
Norway
Spain
Descripción
Sumario:Purpose: The aim of the present study was to identify factors that influence beliefs about dairy and lactose intolerance (LI) and to describe the regionalisme of this influence. Design and methods: An online questionnaire-based study of university students from Catalonia, Spain (n5196) and Hordaland, Norway (n5132) was used. We used standardised factor scores as a continuous measure of beliefs and analysed their association with diferent factors using a linear mixed model, stratified by region. Findings: In Hordaland, only socio-demographic variables were associated with beliefs, suggesting a positive influence of social norms, probably driven by a stable and long tradition of dairy consumption and low LI prevalence. In Catalonia, participants enrolled in a Masters or a health-related discipline scored higher, suggesting an active acquisition of beliefs.