Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDY

Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa; Verdolini, Norma; Amoretti Guadall, Silvia; Montejo Egido, Laura; Rosa, Adriane Ribeiro; Hogg, Bridget; García Rizo, Clemente; Mezquida Mateos, Gisela; Bernardo Arroyo, Miquel; Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971-; Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963-; Torrent Font, Carla

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDY

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate potential differences about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown between community controls (CC) and patients with a mental illness (MI) in a Spanish population during the state of emergency. Methods: Individuals with a psychiatric condi...

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Autores:	Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa, Verdolini, Norma, Amoretti Guadall, Silvia, Montejo Egido, Laura, Rosa, Adriane Ribeiro, Hogg, Bridget, García Rizo, Clemente, Mezquida Mateos, Gisela, Bernardo Arroyo, Miquel, Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971-, Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963-, Torrent Font, Carla
Tipo de recurso:	artículo
Estado:	Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:	2021
País:	España
Institución:	Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:	Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:	oai:recercat.cat:2445/225728
Acceso en línea:	https://hdl.handle.net/2445/225728
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palabra clave:	COVID-19 Epidèmies Salut mental Depressió psíquica Ansietat Epidemics Mental health Mental depression Anxiety

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spelling	Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDYSolé Cabezuelo, BrisaVerdolini, NormaAmoretti Guadall, SilviaMontejo Egido, LauraRosa, Adriane RibeiroHogg, BridgetGarcía Rizo, ClementeMezquida Mateos, GiselaBernardo Arroyo, MiquelMartínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971-Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963-Torrent Font, CarlaCOVID-19EpidèmiesSalut mentalDepressió psíquicaAnsietatCOVID-19EpidemicsMental healthMental depressionAnxietyBackground: The aim of this study was to evaluate potential differences about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown between community controls (CC) and patients with a mental illness (MI) in a Spanish population during the state of emergency. Methods: Individuals with a psychiatric condition and the general population were invited to complete an anonymous online survey. Bivariate analyses were used to compare them in a broad range of measures: sociodemographic, clinical variables, behavioral changes related to the lockdown and coping strategies to face it. Two groups of different psychiatric disorders were compared: depression or anxiety disorders (D+A) versus bipolar disorder and schizophrenia related disorders (BD+SCZ). Results: 413 CC and 206 MI were included in the study. CC reported to use more adaptive coping strategies as following a routine, talking to friends/relatives, practicing physical exercise and maintaining a balanced diet. MI reported significantly more anxiety and depression symptoms during the lockdown when compared to CC. Gaining weight, sleep changes, and tobacco consumption were more prevalent in the MI group. The D+A group showed significantly more psychological distress and negative expectations about the future, suffered more sleep disturbances when compared to BD+SCZ, whilst reported to practice more exercise. Limitations: psychiatric disorders were self-reported. Conclusions: Imposed restrictions and uncertainty during confinement had a higher psychological impact in individuals with a psychiatric illness, with less healthy behavior strategies to face the situation. Developing interventions to mitigate negative mental health outcomes among this vulnerable population will be essential in the coming months.Elsevier B.V.2026202620212026info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion34 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/225728Articles publicats en revistes (Medicina)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésVersió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.099Journal of Affective Disorders, 2021, vol. 281, p. 13-23https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.099cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier B.V., 2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/2257282026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDY
title	Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDY
spellingShingle	Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDY Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa COVID-19 Epidèmies Salut mental Depressió psíquica Ansietat COVID-19 Epidemics Mental health Mental depression Anxiety
title_short	Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDY
title_full	Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDY
title_fullStr	Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDY
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDY
title_sort	Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDY
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa Verdolini, Norma Amoretti Guadall, Silvia Montejo Egido, Laura Rosa, Adriane Ribeiro Hogg, Bridget García Rizo, Clemente Mezquida Mateos, Gisela Bernardo Arroyo, Miquel Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971- Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963- Torrent Font, Carla
author	Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa
author_facet	Solé Cabezuelo, Brisa Verdolini, Norma Amoretti Guadall, Silvia Montejo Egido, Laura Rosa, Adriane Ribeiro Hogg, Bridget García Rizo, Clemente Mezquida Mateos, Gisela Bernardo Arroyo, Miquel Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971- Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963- Torrent Font, Carla
author_role	author
author2	Verdolini, Norma Amoretti Guadall, Silvia Montejo Egido, Laura Rosa, Adriane Ribeiro Hogg, Bridget García Rizo, Clemente Mezquida Mateos, Gisela Bernardo Arroyo, Miquel Martínez-Arán, Anabel, 1971- Vieta i Pascual, Eduard, 1963- Torrent Font, Carla
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	COVID-19 Epidèmies Salut mental Depressió psíquica Ansietat COVID-19 Epidemics Mental health Mental depression Anxiety
topic	COVID-19 Epidèmies Salut mental Depressió psíquica Ansietat COVID-19 Epidemics Mental health Mental depression Anxiety
description	Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate potential differences about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown between community controls (CC) and patients with a mental illness (MI) in a Spanish population during the state of emergency. Methods: Individuals with a psychiatric condition and the general population were invited to complete an anonymous online survey. Bivariate analyses were used to compare them in a broad range of measures: sociodemographic, clinical variables, behavioral changes related to the lockdown and coping strategies to face it. Two groups of different psychiatric disorders were compared: depression or anxiety disorders (D+A) versus bipolar disorder and schizophrenia related disorders (BD+SCZ). Results: 413 CC and 206 MI were included in the study. CC reported to use more adaptive coping strategies as following a routine, talking to friends/relatives, practicing physical exercise and maintaining a balanced diet. MI reported significantly more anxiety and depression symptoms during the lockdown when compared to CC. Gaining weight, sleep changes, and tobacco consumption were more prevalent in the MI group. The D+A group showed significantly more psychological distress and negative expectations about the future, suffered more sleep disturbances when compared to BD+SCZ, whilst reported to practice more exercise. Limitations: psychiatric disorders were self-reported. Conclusions: Imposed restrictions and uncertainty during confinement had a higher psychological impact in individuals with a psychiatric illness, with less healthy behavior strategies to face the situation. Developing interventions to mitigate negative mental health outcomes among this vulnerable population will be essential in the coming months.
publishDate	2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2021 2026 2026 2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format	article
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/2445/225728
url	https://hdl.handle.net/2445/225728
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv	Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	Versió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.099 Journal of Affective Disorders, 2021, vol. 281, p. 13-23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.099
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier B.V., 2021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	cc-by-nc-nd (c) Elsevier B.V., 2021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	34 p. application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Elsevier B.V.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Elsevier B.V.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	Articles publicats en revistes (Medicina) reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str	Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str	Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection	Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Spain: comparison between community controls and patients with a psychiatric disorder. Preliminary results from the BRIS-MHC STUDY

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