Contrast sensitivity and disability glare in patients with dry eye

Purpose: To evaluate contrast sensitivity and disability glare in patients with dry eye using the Contrast Glaretester 1000. Methods: Contrast sensitivity and disability glare were determined in 33 eyes of 33 patients with dry eye and 30 eyes of 30 healthy control subjects for six target sizes with...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Puell Marín, María Cinta, Benítez Del Castillo Sánchez, José Manuel, Martínez De La Casa Fernández-Borrella, José María, Sánchez Ramos, Celia, Aladro Vico, Eva, Pérez Carrasco, María Jesús, Pedraza Aranda, Constanza, Hierro Zarzuelo, Almudena, del
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/105406
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105406
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:617.75
617.764
617.751
Dry eye
Contrast sensitivity
Disability glare
Quality of vision
Óptica y optometría
Óptica fisiológica
Óptica geométrica e instrumental
Oftalmología
2209.15 Optometría
3201.09 Oftalmología
2411.15 Fisiología de la Visión
Descrição
Resumo:Purpose: To evaluate contrast sensitivity and disability glare in patients with dry eye using the Contrast Glaretester 1000. Methods: Contrast sensitivity and disability glare were determined in 33 eyes of 33 patients with dry eye and 30 eyes of 30 healthy control subjects for six target sizes with a visual angle of 6.3-0.7 degrees using the Contrast Glaretester 1000, whose working mechanism is similar to that of the conventional perimetry instrument. Results: Contrast sensitivity was significantly worse in dry eye group when viewing all target sizes (reduction of 0.10-0.25 log contrast units, p < 0.01) except at 6.3 degrees. In the presence of glare, differences in log contrast sensitivity between the groups (0.10-0.25 units) were significant (p < 0.01) for all target sizes, with the dry eye group showing worse results. The reduction in contrast sensitivity induced by glare (disability glare) was significantly worse in the dry eye group versus the control group but only for the 2.5-degree size target, where 0.14 log contrast units were lost. Conclusions: Contrast sensitivity with and without glare was significantly reduced in patients with dry eye compared with control subjects, but the number of log contrast units lost with glare (disability glare) was similar in the two groups, except for the 2.5-degree size target.