Evaluación de la actividad recombinasa e integrase sitio-específica de relaxasas conjugativas en bacterias y en células humanas

ABSTRACT: With this work we have got insight into the molecular characterization of site-specific recombination and integration reactions mediated by relaxases. We have carried out an extensive mutagenesis of trwC that suggest that the improvement of relaxase TrwC as recombinase by altering one or t...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: González Prieto, Coral
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/14008
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10902/14008
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Conjugative relaxases
Site-specific recombination
Site-specific integration
Genomic engineering
Relaxasas conjugativas
Recombinación sitio-específica
Integración sitio-específica
Ingeniería genética
Descripción
Sumario:ABSTRACT: With this work we have got insight into the molecular characterization of site-specific recombination and integration reactions mediated by relaxases. We have carried out an extensive mutagenesis of trwC that suggest that the improvement of relaxase TrwC as recombinase by altering one or two residues is not possible. Moreover, we have analysed the DNA requirements of the integration reaction by TrwC. Apart from TrwC, we have found that TraI proteins from plasmids F and pKM101 also have oriT-specific recombinase activity. In contrast, we did not detect F_TraI-mediated integration, suggesting a difference with TrwC. The potential use of TrwC for genomic engineering has been studied in human cells. We found that TrwC is active in human cells and it can act as a site-specific integrase, although not efficiently. The rate of integration of TrwC-driven DNA suggests that TrwC may be stabilizing the DNA in the human cell, favouring its random integration.