Determination of Technological Maturity of Grapes and Total Phenolic Compounds of Grape Skins in Red and White Cultivars During Ripening by Near Infrared Hyperspectral Image: A Preliminary Approach
Hyperspectral images of intact grapes during ripening were recorded using a near infrared hyperspectral imaging system (900-1700 nm). Spectral data have been correlated with grape skin total phenolic concentration, sugar concentration, titratable acidity and pH by modified partial least squares regr...
| Autores: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2014 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Sevilla (US) |
| Repositorio: | idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:idus.us.es:11441/140453 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/11441/140453 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.030 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Chemometrics Grapes Near infrared hyperspectral imaging Phenolic maturity Technological maturity |
| Sumario: | Hyperspectral images of intact grapes during ripening were recorded using a near infrared hyperspectral imaging system (900-1700 nm). Spectral data have been correlated with grape skin total phenolic concentration, sugar concentration, titratable acidity and pH by modified partial least squares regression (MPLS) using a number of spectral pre-treatments and different sets of calibration. The obtained results (RSQ and SEP, respectively) for the global model of red and white grape samples were: 0.89 and 1.23 mg g-1 of grape skin for total phenolic concentration, 0.99 and 1.37 Brix for sugar concentration, 0.98 and 3.88 g L-1 for titratable acidity and for pH 0.94 and 0.12. Moreover, separate calibration models for red and white grape samples were also developed. The obtained results present a good potential for a fast and reasonably inexpensive screening of these parameters in intact grapes and therefore, for a fast control of technological and phenolic maturity. |
|---|