Low-speed bearing fault diagnosis based on permutation and spectral entropy measures

Despite its influence on wind energy service life, condition-based maintenance is still challenging to perform. For offshore wind farms, which are placed in harsh and remote environments, damage detection is critically important to schedule maintenance tasks and reduce operation and maintenance cost...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sandoval Núñez, Diego Aníbal|||0000-0003-1414-266X, Leturiondo, Urko, Pozo Montero, Francesc|||0000-0001-8958-6789, Vidal Seguí, Yolanda|||0000-0003-4964-6948
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/327125
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/327125
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10134666
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Offshore wind power plants
System failures (Engineering)
Fault diagnosis
Pitch bearing
Condition monitoring
Entropy
Low speed
Vibration
Parcs eòlics marins
Errors de sistemes (Enginyeria)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica aplicada a les ciències
Descripción
Sumario:Despite its influence on wind energy service life, condition-based maintenance is still challenging to perform. For offshore wind farms, which are placed in harsh and remote environments, damage detection is critically important to schedule maintenance tasks and reduce operation and maintenance costs. One critical component to be monitored on a wind turbine is the pitch bearing, which can operate at low speed and high loads. Classical methods and features for general purpose bearings cannot be applied effectively to wind turbine pitch bearings owing to their specific operating conditions (high loads and non-constant very low speed with changing direction). Thus, damage detection of wind turbine pitch bearings is currently a challenge. In this study, entropy indicators are proposed as an alternative to classical bearing analysis. For this purpose, spectral and permutation entropy are combined to analyze a raw vibration signal from a low-speed bearing in several scenarios. The results indicate that entropy values change according to different types of damage on bearings, and the sensitivity of the entropy types differs among them. The study offers some important insights into the use of entropy indicators for feature extraction and it lays the foundation for future bearing prognosis methods.