The short-term effects of electoral reforms

While electoral reforms clearly affect how seats are (re)distributed among parties immediately after their adoption, they do not significantly change the (re)distribution of votes among parties. As political knowledge is positively related to turnout, we argue that the effect of majoritarian elector...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lago Peñas, Ignacio, Martínez i Coma, Ferran
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/56777
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56777
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13540688221106293
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:electoral reform
political parties
proportionality
psychological effect
turnout
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spelling The short-term effects of electoral reformsLago Peñas, IgnacioMartínez i Coma, Ferranelectoral reformpolitical partiesproportionalitypsychological effectturnoutWhile electoral reforms clearly affect how seats are (re)distributed among parties immediately after their adoption, they do not significantly change the (re)distribution of votes among parties. As political knowledge is positively related to turnout, we argue that the effect of majoritarian electoral reforms on the number of parties is contingent upon the turnout in the last election prior to the reform. Specifically, the lower the turnout level in the previous election, the more effective the majoritarian reform will be. However, the psychological effect of proportional reforms relies on the interplay between elites and voters and is highly uncertain. The argument is tested using aggregated data from 43 major electoral reforms worldwide from 1945 to 2020 and individual data from the first election held in New Zealand after the 1993 electoral reform.SAGE Publications202320232022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/56777http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13540688221106293reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésParty Politics. 2023;29(5):906-17.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/13540688221106293/suppl_file/sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_13540688221106293.pdf© The Author(s) 2022. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/567772026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The short-term effects of electoral reforms
title The short-term effects of electoral reforms
spellingShingle The short-term effects of electoral reforms
Lago Peñas, Ignacio
electoral reform
political parties
proportionality
psychological effect
turnout
title_short The short-term effects of electoral reforms
title_full The short-term effects of electoral reforms
title_fullStr The short-term effects of electoral reforms
title_full_unstemmed The short-term effects of electoral reforms
title_sort The short-term effects of electoral reforms
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lago Peñas, Ignacio
Martínez i Coma, Ferran
author Lago Peñas, Ignacio
author_facet Lago Peñas, Ignacio
Martínez i Coma, Ferran
author_role author
author2 Martínez i Coma, Ferran
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv electoral reform
political parties
proportionality
psychological effect
turnout
topic electoral reform
political parties
proportionality
psychological effect
turnout
description While electoral reforms clearly affect how seats are (re)distributed among parties immediately after their adoption, they do not significantly change the (re)distribution of votes among parties. As political knowledge is positively related to turnout, we argue that the effect of majoritarian electoral reforms on the number of parties is contingent upon the turnout in the last election prior to the reform. Specifically, the lower the turnout level in the previous election, the more effective the majoritarian reform will be. However, the psychological effect of proportional reforms relies on the interplay between elites and voters and is highly uncertain. The argument is tested using aggregated data from 43 major electoral reforms worldwide from 1945 to 2020 and individual data from the first election held in New Zealand after the 1993 electoral reform.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56777
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13540688221106293
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56777
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13540688221106293
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Party Politics. 2023;29(5):906-17.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/13540688221106293/suppl_file/sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_13540688221106293.pdf
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SAGE Publications
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SAGE Publications
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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