Detecting emotion faces in a Posner’s spatial cueing task: the adaptive value of surprise

[EN]The expression of surprise may increase the efficiency in the detection of the facial expression of fear because surprise and fear share similarities in their facial expression that favour the priming effect. We have conducted two studies to investigate this issue using a spatial cueing paradigm...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gordillo León, Fernando, Mestas Hernández, Lilia, Pérez Nieto, Miguel Ángel, Arana Martínez, José María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/167317
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/167317
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Anger
Fear
Happiness
Facial Expressions
Posner Cueing Task
61 Psicología
Descripción
Sumario:[EN]The expression of surprise may increase the efficiency in the detection of the facial expression of fear because surprise and fear share similarities in their facial expression that favour the priming effect. We have conducted two studies to investigate this issue using a spatial cueing paradigm, with facial expressions of fear, anger, happiness and neutral as targets, and the expressions of surprise and neutral as prime. The surprise prime was more efficient than the neutral one solely in the detection of the expression of fear. When the prime was a facial expression of surprise, the detection of facial expressions of fear was more efficient than that of anger, happiness and neutra. The results are discussed according to the adaptive function of the facial expressions of surprise in unexpected situations in which a rapid and accurate response to stimuli warning of the presence of a potential threat are key to the survival.