Structural change and female participation in recent economic growth: a multisectoral analysis for the Spanish economy

Economic growth has different impacts on gender gaps. In recent decades the growing participation of women in the labour market has reduced the gender employment gap, however a notable gender pay gap still persists standing at around 15% on average in the European Union. In this context, this paper...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Duarte, Rosa, Sarasa, Cristina, Serrano, Mònica (Serrano Gutiérrez)
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/145077
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/145077
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Estudis de gènere
Dones en el desenvolupament
Creixement econòmic
Gender studies
Women in development
Economic growth
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spelling Structural change and female participation in recent economic growth: a multisectoral analysis for the Spanish economyDuarte, RosaSarasa, CristinaSerrano, Mònica (Serrano Gutiérrez)Estudis de gènereDones en el desenvolupamentCreixement econòmicGender studiesWomen in developmentEconomic growthEconomic growth has different impacts on gender gaps. In recent decades the growing participation of women in the labour market has reduced the gender employment gap, however a notable gender pay gap still persists standing at around 15% on average in the European Union. In this context, this paper evaluates the impact of economic growth patterns on the evolution of gender employment and pay gaps. First, sectorial feminization, direct discrimination, and structural change factors are identified and evaluated as ways to explain changes observed in the gender pay gap. Second, we explore the influence of demand, technology, and intensity factors on the evolution of employment combining gender, skill, sectorial, and temporal perspectives. As a case study, we examine Spanish economic growth from 1980 to 2007 and the influences on the size, composition (by skill), and distribution (by sector) of female and male employment, as well as the consequences for gender gaps. Our results show that structural change contributed to reduce the gender employment gap in Spain; while the evolution of the gender pay gap is less conclusive, following a sort of inverted U-shape. This paper shows the suitability and potential of the multisectorial input-output framework to analyse structural and technological changes and their impacts on the gender employment and pay gaps.Taylor & Francis Group2019202120192019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion20 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/145077Articles publicats en revistes (Economia)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésVersió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2019.1589425Economic Systems Research, 2019, vol. 31, num. 4, p. 574-593https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2019.1589425(c) The International Input-Output Association, 2019info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1450772026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Structural change and female participation in recent economic growth: a multisectoral analysis for the Spanish economy
title Structural change and female participation in recent economic growth: a multisectoral analysis for the Spanish economy
spellingShingle Structural change and female participation in recent economic growth: a multisectoral analysis for the Spanish economy
Duarte, Rosa
Estudis de gènere
Dones en el desenvolupament
Creixement econòmic
Gender studies
Women in development
Economic growth
title_short Structural change and female participation in recent economic growth: a multisectoral analysis for the Spanish economy
title_full Structural change and female participation in recent economic growth: a multisectoral analysis for the Spanish economy
title_fullStr Structural change and female participation in recent economic growth: a multisectoral analysis for the Spanish economy
title_full_unstemmed Structural change and female participation in recent economic growth: a multisectoral analysis for the Spanish economy
title_sort Structural change and female participation in recent economic growth: a multisectoral analysis for the Spanish economy
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Duarte, Rosa
Sarasa, Cristina
Serrano, Mònica (Serrano Gutiérrez)
author Duarte, Rosa
author_facet Duarte, Rosa
Sarasa, Cristina
Serrano, Mònica (Serrano Gutiérrez)
author_role author
author2 Sarasa, Cristina
Serrano, Mònica (Serrano Gutiérrez)
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Estudis de gènere
Dones en el desenvolupament
Creixement econòmic
Gender studies
Women in development
Economic growth
topic Estudis de gènere
Dones en el desenvolupament
Creixement econòmic
Gender studies
Women in development
Economic growth
description Economic growth has different impacts on gender gaps. In recent decades the growing participation of women in the labour market has reduced the gender employment gap, however a notable gender pay gap still persists standing at around 15% on average in the European Union. In this context, this paper evaluates the impact of economic growth patterns on the evolution of gender employment and pay gaps. First, sectorial feminization, direct discrimination, and structural change factors are identified and evaluated as ways to explain changes observed in the gender pay gap. Second, we explore the influence of demand, technology, and intensity factors on the evolution of employment combining gender, skill, sectorial, and temporal perspectives. As a case study, we examine Spanish economic growth from 1980 to 2007 and the influences on the size, composition (by skill), and distribution (by sector) of female and male employment, as well as the consequences for gender gaps. Our results show that structural change contributed to reduce the gender employment gap in Spain; while the evolution of the gender pay gap is less conclusive, following a sort of inverted U-shape. This paper shows the suitability and potential of the multisectorial input-output framework to analyse structural and technological changes and their impacts on the gender employment and pay gaps.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019
2019
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/145077
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/145077
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Versió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2019.1589425
Economic Systems Research, 2019, vol. 31, num. 4, p. 574-593
https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2019.1589425
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv (c) The International Input-Output Association, 2019
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv (c) The International Input-Output Association, 2019
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 20 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis Group
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Taylor & Francis Group
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Economia)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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