A semantics for equational hybrid propositional type theory

The definition of identity in terms of other logical symbols is a recurrent issue in logic. In particular, in First-Order Logic (FOL) there is no way of defining the global relation of identity, while in standard Second-Order Logic (SOL) this definition is not only possible, but widely used. In this...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Manzano Arjona, María, Martins, Manuel A., Huertas, M. Antonia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/123586
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10609/123586
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:propositional type theory
first-order logic
second-order logic
equational hybrid logic
lógica de primer orden
lógica de segundo orden
teoría de tipo proposicional
lógica ecuacional híbrida
lògica de primer ordre
lògica de segon ordre
teoria de tipus proposicional
lògica equacional híbrida
Logic, Modern
Lògica moderna
Lógica moderna
Descripción
Sumario:The definition of identity in terms of other logical symbols is a recurrent issue in logic. In particular, in First-Order Logic (FOL) there is no way of defining the global relation of identity, while in standard Second-Order Logic (SOL) this definition is not only possible, but widely used. In this paper, the reverse question is posed and affirmatively answered: Can we define with only equality and abstraction the remaining logical symbols? Our present work is developed in the context of an equational hybrid logic (i.e. a modal logic with equations as propositional atoms enlarged with the hybrid expressions: nominals and the @ operator). Our logical base is propositional type theory. We take the propositional equality, abstraction, nominals, and @ operators as primitive symbols and we demonstrate that all of the remaining logical symbols can be defined, including propositional quantifiers and equational equality.