Plasma membrane remodeling determines adipocyte expansion and mechanical adaptability
Adipocytes expand massively to accommodate excess energy stores and protect the organism from lipotoxicity. Adipose tissue expandability is at the center of disorders such as obesity and lipodystrophy; however, little is known about the relevance of adipocyte biomechanics on the etiology of these co...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha |
| Repositorio: | RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/46322 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54224-y https://hdl.handle.net/10578/46322 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Adipocytes Caveolae Lipid droplet Mechanical adaptability Obesity Phosphoregulation Plasma membrane |
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Plasma membrane remodeling determines adipocyte expansion and mechanical adaptabilityAboy-Pardal , Maria C MGuadamillas Mora, Marta CarmenGuerrero , Carlos RCatala Montoro , MauroToledano-Donado , MónicaTerrés Domínguez, SaraPavón , Dácil MJiménez Jiménez, VíctorJiménez Carretero, DanielZamai , MorenoFolgueira , CintiaCerezo , AnaLolo , Fidel-NicolasNogueiras , RubénSabio , GuadalupeSánchez Álvarez, MiguelEcharri , AsierGarcía , Ricardodel Pozo , Miguel AAdipocytesCaveolaeLipid dropletMechanical adaptabilityObesityPhosphoregulationPlasma membraneAdipocytes expand massively to accommodate excess energy stores and protect the organism from lipotoxicity. Adipose tissue expandability is at the center of disorders such as obesity and lipodystrophy; however, little is known about the relevance of adipocyte biomechanics on the etiology of these conditions. Here, we show in male mice in vivo that the adipocyte plasma membrane undergoes caveolar domain reorganization upon lipid droplet expansion. As the lipid droplet grows, caveolae disassemble to release their membrane reservoir and increase cell surface area, and transfer specific caveolar components to the LD surface. Adipose tissue null for caveolae is stiffer, shows compromised deformability, and is prone to rupture under mechanical compression. Mechanistically, phosphoacceptor Cav1 Tyr14 is required for caveolae disassembly: adipocytes bearing a Tyr14Phe mutation at this residue are stiffer and smaller, leading to decreased adiposity in vivo; exhibit deficient transfer of Cav1 and EHD2 to the LD surface, and show distinct Cav1 molecular dynamics and tension adaptation. These results indicate that Cav1 phosphoregulation modulates caveolar dynamics as a relevant component of the homeostatic mechanoadaptation of the differentiated adipocyte.NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP202620262024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54224-yhttps://hdl.handle.net/10578/46322reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLMinstname:Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaInglésSAF2017-83130-RMINSEV 1512-07-2016BFU2016-81912-REDCPID2020-118658RB-I00Tec4Bio-CM, S2018/NMT¬4443201936-30-31PROYE20089DELPHR20-00075BIOPOL, 641639RYC2020-029690)PID2021−128106NA-I00MINECO-PID2019-104399RB-I00MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033CEX2020-001041-SCEX2020-001041-Sinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/463222026-05-27T07:36:41Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Plasma membrane remodeling determines adipocyte expansion and mechanical adaptability |
| title |
Plasma membrane remodeling determines adipocyte expansion and mechanical adaptability |
| spellingShingle |
Plasma membrane remodeling determines adipocyte expansion and mechanical adaptability Aboy-Pardal , Maria C M Adipocytes Caveolae Lipid droplet Mechanical adaptability Obesity Phosphoregulation Plasma membrane |
| title_short |
Plasma membrane remodeling determines adipocyte expansion and mechanical adaptability |
| title_full |
Plasma membrane remodeling determines adipocyte expansion and mechanical adaptability |
| title_fullStr |
Plasma membrane remodeling determines adipocyte expansion and mechanical adaptability |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Plasma membrane remodeling determines adipocyte expansion and mechanical adaptability |
| title_sort |
Plasma membrane remodeling determines adipocyte expansion and mechanical adaptability |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Aboy-Pardal , Maria C M Guadamillas Mora, Marta Carmen Guerrero , Carlos R Catala Montoro , Mauro Toledano-Donado , Mónica Terrés Domínguez, Sara Pavón , Dácil M Jiménez Jiménez, Víctor Jiménez Carretero, Daniel Zamai , Moreno Folgueira , Cintia Cerezo , Ana Lolo , Fidel-Nicolas Nogueiras , Rubén Sabio , Guadalupe Sánchez Álvarez, Miguel Echarri , Asier García , Ricardo del Pozo , Miguel A |
| author |
Aboy-Pardal , Maria C M |
| author_facet |
Aboy-Pardal , Maria C M Guadamillas Mora, Marta Carmen Guerrero , Carlos R Catala Montoro , Mauro Toledano-Donado , Mónica Terrés Domínguez, Sara Pavón , Dácil M Jiménez Jiménez, Víctor Jiménez Carretero, Daniel Zamai , Moreno Folgueira , Cintia Cerezo , Ana Lolo , Fidel-Nicolas Nogueiras , Rubén Sabio , Guadalupe Sánchez Álvarez, Miguel Echarri , Asier García , Ricardo del Pozo , Miguel A |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Guadamillas Mora, Marta Carmen Guerrero , Carlos R Catala Montoro , Mauro Toledano-Donado , Mónica Terrés Domínguez, Sara Pavón , Dácil M Jiménez Jiménez, Víctor Jiménez Carretero, Daniel Zamai , Moreno Folgueira , Cintia Cerezo , Ana Lolo , Fidel-Nicolas Nogueiras , Rubén Sabio , Guadalupe Sánchez Álvarez, Miguel Echarri , Asier García , Ricardo del Pozo , Miguel A |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Adipocytes Caveolae Lipid droplet Mechanical adaptability Obesity Phosphoregulation Plasma membrane |
| topic |
Adipocytes Caveolae Lipid droplet Mechanical adaptability Obesity Phosphoregulation Plasma membrane |
| description |
Adipocytes expand massively to accommodate excess energy stores and protect the organism from lipotoxicity. Adipose tissue expandability is at the center of disorders such as obesity and lipodystrophy; however, little is known about the relevance of adipocyte biomechanics on the etiology of these conditions. Here, we show in male mice in vivo that the adipocyte plasma membrane undergoes caveolar domain reorganization upon lipid droplet expansion. As the lipid droplet grows, caveolae disassemble to release their membrane reservoir and increase cell surface area, and transfer specific caveolar components to the LD surface. Adipose tissue null for caveolae is stiffer, shows compromised deformability, and is prone to rupture under mechanical compression. Mechanistically, phosphoacceptor Cav1 Tyr14 is required for caveolae disassembly: adipocytes bearing a Tyr14Phe mutation at this residue are stiffer and smaller, leading to decreased adiposity in vivo; exhibit deficient transfer of Cav1 and EHD2 to the LD surface, and show distinct Cav1 molecular dynamics and tension adaptation. These results indicate that Cav1 phosphoregulation modulates caveolar dynamics as a relevant component of the homeostatic mechanoadaptation of the differentiated adipocyte. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024 2026 2026 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54224-y https://hdl.handle.net/10578/46322 |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54224-y https://hdl.handle.net/10578/46322 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
SAF2017-83130-R MINSEV 1512-07-2016 BFU2016-81912-REDC PID2020-118658RB-I00 Tec4Bio-CM, S2018/NMT¬4443 201936-30-31 PROYE20089DELP HR20-00075 BIOPOL, 641639 RYC2020-029690) PID2021−128106NA-I00 MINECO-PID2019-104399RB-I00 MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 CEX2020-001041-S CEX2020-001041-S |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM instname:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha |
| instname_str |
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha |
| reponame_str |
RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM |
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RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM |
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1869423117313507328 |
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15.812429 |