Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped δ-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as a leading contender for stationary energy storage systems due to their low cost, safety, and environmental sustainability. However, their widespread practical application is hindered by the limited stability and capacity of current AZIB...

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Autores: Chacón-Borrero, Jesús, Chang, Xingqi, Min, Zhiwen, Yu, Jing, Montaña-Mora, Guillem, Mejia-Centeno, Karol V., Sun, Yuanmiao, Zhou, Xiaolong, Tunmee, Sarayut, Kidkhunthod, Pinit, Li, Junshan, Llorca, Jordi, Arbiol, Jordi, Cabot, Andreu
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/399225
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/399225
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105012221915
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Binder-free
High-capacity retention
Self-supporting electrode
Zinc-ion battery
Zn storage mechanism
Zn-MnO2
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network_name_str España
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped δ-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
title Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped δ-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
spellingShingle Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped δ-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
Chacón-Borrero, Jesús
Binder-free
High-capacity retention
Self-supporting electrode
Zinc-ion battery
Zn storage mechanism
Zn-MnO2
title_short Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped δ-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
title_full Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped δ-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
title_fullStr Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped δ-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
title_full_unstemmed Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped δ-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
title_sort Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped δ-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chacón-Borrero, Jesús
Chang, Xingqi
Min, Zhiwen
Yu, Jing
Montaña-Mora, Guillem
Mejia-Centeno, Karol V.
Sun, Yuanmiao
Zhou, Xiaolong
Tunmee, Sarayut
Kidkhunthod, Pinit
Li, Junshan
Llorca, Jordi
Arbiol, Jordi
Cabot, Andreu
author Chacón-Borrero, Jesús
author_facet Chacón-Borrero, Jesús
Chang, Xingqi
Min, Zhiwen
Yu, Jing
Montaña-Mora, Guillem
Mejia-Centeno, Karol V.
Sun, Yuanmiao
Zhou, Xiaolong
Tunmee, Sarayut
Kidkhunthod, Pinit
Li, Junshan
Llorca, Jordi
Arbiol, Jordi
Cabot, Andreu
author_role author
author2 Chang, Xingqi
Min, Zhiwen
Yu, Jing
Montaña-Mora, Guillem
Mejia-Centeno, Karol V.
Sun, Yuanmiao
Zhou, Xiaolong
Tunmee, Sarayut
Kidkhunthod, Pinit
Li, Junshan
Llorca, Jordi
Arbiol, Jordi
Cabot, Andreu
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
European Commission
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province
National Research Council of Thailand
China Scholarship Council
Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
Generalitat de Catalunya
ICREA Acadèmia
Cabot, Andreu [0000-0002-7533-3251]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Binder-free
High-capacity retention
Self-supporting electrode
Zinc-ion battery
Zn storage mechanism
Zn-MnO2
topic Binder-free
High-capacity retention
Self-supporting electrode
Zinc-ion battery
Zn storage mechanism
Zn-MnO2
description Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as a leading contender for stationary energy storage systems due to their low cost, safety, and environmental sustainability. However, their widespread practical application is hindered by the limited stability and capacity of current AZIB cathodes, such as manganese oxide (MnO<inf>2</inf>), which affects their long-term cost-effectiveness. To overcome this limitation, we introduce zinc (Zn) doping in δ-MnO<inf>2</inf>, which modulates the electronic states of Mn atoms, suppresses Jahn–Teller distortion, and enhances structural stability. Additionally, the use of a binder-free, self-supported porous electrode without current collectors facilitates three-dimensional ion diffusion, further improving electrochemical performance. As a result, the assembled AZIBs demonstrate outstanding rate capability, delivering 440 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup> at 0.2 A∙g<sup>-1</sup> and retaining 118 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup> at 24 A∙g<sup>-1</sup> for Zn-doped δ-MnO<inf>2</inf>, outperforming the bare δ-MnO<inf>2</inf> with 356 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup> at 0.2 A∙g<sup>-1</sup> and 80 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup> at 24 A∙g<sup>-1</sup>. Additionally, the Zn-doped δ-MnO<inf>2</inf> exhibits excellent cycling performance with ∼100 % capacity retention after 6000 cycles at 150 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup> at 10 A∙g<sup>-1</sup>. Furthermore, Zn-doped MnO<inf>2</inf> electrodes integrated with carbon nanotubes achieve a high capacity of ∼210 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup>, even at an ultrahigh mass loading (∼20 mg∙cm<sup>-2</sup>) at 0.6 mA∙g<sup>-1</sup>. While energy storage in MnO<inf>2</inf> involves the reaction and insertion of H<sup>+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, and Zn<sup>2+</sup> cations, density functional theory calculations reveal that Zn intercalation is the dominant storage mechanism in these cells. Overall, this study highlights the potential of Zn-doped MnO<inf>2</inf> cathodes as a promising strategy for advancing the stability, capacity, and rate performance of next-generation AZIBs.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/399225
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105012221915
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/399225
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105012221915
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104486
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104486

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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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spelling Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped δ-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storageChacón-Borrero, JesúsChang, XingqiMin, ZhiwenYu, JingMontaña-Mora, GuillemMejia-Centeno, Karol V.Sun, YuanmiaoZhou, XiaolongTunmee, SarayutKidkhunthod, PinitLi, JunshanLlorca, JordiArbiol, JordiCabot, AndreuBinder-freeHigh-capacity retentionSelf-supporting electrodeZinc-ion batteryZn storage mechanismZn-MnO2Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as a leading contender for stationary energy storage systems due to their low cost, safety, and environmental sustainability. However, their widespread practical application is hindered by the limited stability and capacity of current AZIB cathodes, such as manganese oxide (MnO<inf>2</inf>), which affects their long-term cost-effectiveness. To overcome this limitation, we introduce zinc (Zn) doping in δ-MnO<inf>2</inf>, which modulates the electronic states of Mn atoms, suppresses Jahn–Teller distortion, and enhances structural stability. Additionally, the use of a binder-free, self-supported porous electrode without current collectors facilitates three-dimensional ion diffusion, further improving electrochemical performance. As a result, the assembled AZIBs demonstrate outstanding rate capability, delivering 440 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup> at 0.2 A∙g<sup>-1</sup> and retaining 118 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup> at 24 A∙g<sup>-1</sup> for Zn-doped δ-MnO<inf>2</inf>, outperforming the bare δ-MnO<inf>2</inf> with 356 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup> at 0.2 A∙g<sup>-1</sup> and 80 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup> at 24 A∙g<sup>-1</sup>. Additionally, the Zn-doped δ-MnO<inf>2</inf> exhibits excellent cycling performance with ∼100 % capacity retention after 6000 cycles at 150 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup> at 10 A∙g<sup>-1</sup>. Furthermore, Zn-doped MnO<inf>2</inf> electrodes integrated with carbon nanotubes achieve a high capacity of ∼210 mAh∙g<sup>-1</sup>, even at an ultrahigh mass loading (∼20 mg∙cm<sup>-2</sup>) at 0.6 mA∙g<sup>-1</sup>. While energy storage in MnO<inf>2</inf> involves the reaction and insertion of H<sup>+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, and Zn<sup>2+</sup> cations, density functional theory calculations reveal that Zn intercalation is the dominant storage mechanism in these cells. Overall, this study highlights the potential of Zn-doped MnO<inf>2</inf> cathodes as a promising strategy for advancing the stability, capacity, and rate performance of next-generation AZIBs.This work was supported by the project SyDECat (PID2022–136883OB-C22), financed by the Spanish MCIN/AEI, EHAWEDRY (964524), financed by European EXCELLENT SCIENCE – Further and Emerging Technologies, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52272054, 52125105, 52061160484, 51972329), Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2019TX05L389, 2022A1515011365), Shenzhen Science and Technology Planning Project (GJHZ20220913142809019, JCYJ20200109115624923), and the Foundation of the National Research Council of Thailand (N42A650253). Thanks to the China Scholarship Council (CSC) for the scholarship support. Part of the present work has been performed in the framework of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Materials Science PhD program. ICN2 acknowledges funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR00457. This study is part of the Advanced Materials programme and was supported by MCIN with funding from European Union NextGenerationEU (PRTR-C17.I1) and by Generalitat de Catalunya (In-CAEM Project). The authors thank support from the project AMaDE (PID2023–149158OB-C43), funded by MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”, by the “European Union”. Grant RED2022–134508-T (CAT&SCALE) funded by MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033. ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa program from Spanish MCIN / AEI (Grant No.: CEX2021–001214-S) and is funded by the CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya. The authors acknowledge the use of instrumentation as well as the technical advice provided by the Joint Electron Microscopy Center at ALBA (JEMCA). ICN2 acknowledges funding from Grant IU16–014206 (METCAM-FIB) funded by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), with the support of the Ministry of Research and Universities, Generalitat de Catalunya. ICN2 is a founding member of e-DREAM. [59] J.L. is a Serra Húnter Fellow and is grateful to the ICREA Academia program and projects MCIN/FEDER PID2021–124572OB-C31, CEX2023–001300-M, and GC 2021 SGR 01061.With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excelence" accreditation (CEX2021–001214-S)With funding from the Spanish government through the "María de Maeztu Unit of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2023–001300-M)Peer reviewedElsevierMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)European CommissionNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Guangdong ProvinceNational Research Council of ThailandChina Scholarship CouncilUniversidad Autónoma de BarcelonaGeneralitat de CatalunyaICREA AcadèmiaCabot, Andreu [0000-0002-7533-3251]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/399225https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105012221915reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. 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