Alterations in executive functions in inmates convicted for violent behavior

The growth of the prison population and the high recidivism rates of inmates represent a major public safety problem. This systematic review explored executive functions in inmates convicted of violent behavior compared with inmates convicted of non-violent behavior and healthy controls (HCs). Syste...

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Autores: Chagüendo, Maria Antonia|||0000-0002-6723-7219, Quintero-Monjes, Daniela, Cuervo, Maria Teresa|||0000-0002-4907-4604, Sanabria-Mazo, Juan P.|||0000-0003-1688-435X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:284668
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/284668
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1066474
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Inmates
Violent behavior
Executive functions
Inhibition
Cognitive flexibility
Working memory
Systematic review
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spelling Alterations in executive functions in inmates convicted for violent behaviora systematic reviewChagüendo, Maria Antonia|||0000-0002-6723-7219Quintero-Monjes, DanielaCuervo, Maria Teresa|||0000-0002-4907-4604Sanabria-Mazo, Juan P.|||0000-0003-1688-435XInmatesViolent behaviorExecutive functionsInhibitionCognitive flexibilityWorking memorySystematic reviewThe growth of the prison population and the high recidivism rates of inmates represent a major public safety problem. This systematic review explored executive functions in inmates convicted of violent behavior compared with inmates convicted of non-violent behavior and healthy controls (HCs). Systematic searches were carried out using five databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Embase) until March 6th, 2023. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, two reviewers independently performed the screening, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment of the 8 studies included. The protocol of this study was registered in Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), under registration number CRD42021252043. Consistently, inmates convicted of violent behavior exhibited a greater alteration in inhibition than inmates convicted of non-violent behavior (four out of four studies) and HCs (two out of two studies). In addition, inmates convicted of violent behavior showed greater impairments in cognitive flexibility (two out of three studies) and working memory (two out of three studies) than HCs. Although with limited evidence (only one study), they also showed worse performance in set shifting and planning than HCs. This study provides evidence of alterations in inhibition in inmates convicted of violent behavior compared to inmates convicted of non-violent behavior and HCs. Even though inmates convicted of violent behavior showed greater impairments in planning and set shifting than HCs, these findings were supported in only one study. In general, more robust evidence is needed to confirm alterations in inmates convicted due to violent behavior. These findings highlight the importance of designing and promoting specific cognitive interventions that contribute to the reintegration of inmates into society. 22023-01-0120232023-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/284668https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1066474reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquesta url de drets no existeix a la base de dades.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2846682026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Alterations in executive functions in inmates convicted for violent behavior
a systematic review
title Alterations in executive functions in inmates convicted for violent behavior
spellingShingle Alterations in executive functions in inmates convicted for violent behavior
Chagüendo, Maria Antonia|||0000-0002-6723-7219
Inmates
Violent behavior
Executive functions
Inhibition
Cognitive flexibility
Working memory
Systematic review
title_short Alterations in executive functions in inmates convicted for violent behavior
title_full Alterations in executive functions in inmates convicted for violent behavior
title_fullStr Alterations in executive functions in inmates convicted for violent behavior
title_full_unstemmed Alterations in executive functions in inmates convicted for violent behavior
title_sort Alterations in executive functions in inmates convicted for violent behavior
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chagüendo, Maria Antonia|||0000-0002-6723-7219
Quintero-Monjes, Daniela
Cuervo, Maria Teresa|||0000-0002-4907-4604
Sanabria-Mazo, Juan P.|||0000-0003-1688-435X
author Chagüendo, Maria Antonia|||0000-0002-6723-7219
author_facet Chagüendo, Maria Antonia|||0000-0002-6723-7219
Quintero-Monjes, Daniela
Cuervo, Maria Teresa|||0000-0002-4907-4604
Sanabria-Mazo, Juan P.|||0000-0003-1688-435X
author_role author
author2 Quintero-Monjes, Daniela
Cuervo, Maria Teresa|||0000-0002-4907-4604
Sanabria-Mazo, Juan P.|||0000-0003-1688-435X
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Inmates
Violent behavior
Executive functions
Inhibition
Cognitive flexibility
Working memory
Systematic review
topic Inmates
Violent behavior
Executive functions
Inhibition
Cognitive flexibility
Working memory
Systematic review
description The growth of the prison population and the high recidivism rates of inmates represent a major public safety problem. This systematic review explored executive functions in inmates convicted of violent behavior compared with inmates convicted of non-violent behavior and healthy controls (HCs). Systematic searches were carried out using five databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Embase) until March 6th, 2023. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, two reviewers independently performed the screening, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment of the 8 studies included. The protocol of this study was registered in Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), under registration number CRD42021252043. Consistently, inmates convicted of violent behavior exhibited a greater alteration in inhibition than inmates convicted of non-violent behavior (four out of four studies) and HCs (two out of two studies). In addition, inmates convicted of violent behavior showed greater impairments in cognitive flexibility (two out of three studies) and working memory (two out of three studies) than HCs. Although with limited evidence (only one study), they also showed worse performance in set shifting and planning than HCs. This study provides evidence of alterations in inhibition in inmates convicted of violent behavior compared to inmates convicted of non-violent behavior and HCs. Even though inmates convicted of violent behavior showed greater impairments in planning and set shifting than HCs, these findings were supported in only one study. In general, more robust evidence is needed to confirm alterations in inmates convicted due to violent behavior. These findings highlight the importance of designing and promoting specific cognitive interventions that contribute to the reintegration of inmates into society.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2023-01-01
2023
2023-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/284668
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1066474
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/284668
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1066474
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Aquesta url de drets no existeix a la base de dades.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Aquesta url de drets no existeix a la base de dades.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
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