Analysis of the Historical Settlements of the Giralda

The preservation of the cultural heritage is a current challenge for modern societies. Thus, it is important to analyse the structural behaviour of historical buildings in order to detect and prevent future damage. This paper analyses the historical settlements of the Giralda tower of the Cathedral...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Romero Sánchez, Emilio, Morales Esteban, Antonio, Navarro Casas, Jaime
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/135733
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/135733
https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2022.2034070
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cultural heritage
Finite elements model
Foundation
Geotechnical model
Masonry tower
Settlements
Soil
Descripción
Sumario:The preservation of the cultural heritage is a current challenge for modern societies. Thus, it is important to analyse the structural behaviour of historical buildings in order to detect and prevent future damage. This paper analyses the historical settlements of the Giralda tower of the Cathedral of Seville. Currently, it has a tilt which might have been caused by a differential settlement. With this aim, a detailed characterisation of the foundation and its geotechnical model has been carried out. An accurate 3D Finite Elements Model (FEM) has been used to analyse the settlements, taking into account the different construction phases, the loads, the time of execution and consolidation between phases. Finally, the 3D FEM results have been compared with other previous works and the in-situ measurements of the verticality of the tower. Therefore, the authors have found that the tilt to the south-east direction has been caused by the thicker, soft strata under this corner, which has caused differential settlement in this direction. Moreover, it should be highlighted that a good agreement between the settlements of the model and its real top displacements has been obtained.