Querying out-of-vocabulary words in lexicon-based keyword spotting

[EN] Lexicon-based handwritten text keyword spotting (KWS) has proven to be a faster and more accurate alternative to lexicon-free methods. Nevertheless, since lexicon-based KWS relies on a predefined vocabulary, fixed in the training phase, it does not support queries involving out-of-vocabulary (O...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Puigcerver, Joan, Toselli, Alejandro Héctor|||0000-0001-6955-9249, Vidal, Enrique|||0000-0003-4579-5196
Format: article
Publication Date:2016
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/82643
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/82643
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Keyword spotting
Lexicon-based
Smoothing
Out-of-vocabulary
Handwritten text recognition
LENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOS
Description
Summary:[EN] Lexicon-based handwritten text keyword spotting (KWS) has proven to be a faster and more accurate alternative to lexicon-free methods. Nevertheless, since lexicon-based KWS relies on a predefined vocabulary, fixed in the training phase, it does not support queries involving out-of-vocabulary (OOV) keywords. In this paper, we outline previous work aimed at solving this problem and present a new approach based on smoothing the (null) scores of OOV keywords by means of the information provided by ``similar'' in-vocabulary words. Good results achieved using this approach are compared with previously published alternatives on different data sets.