Impulsivity-targeted selective preventive interventions and treatments in addictive behaviors

Impulsivity is one of the personality characteristics most associated with several psychopathological problems, and it is proposed as a transdiagnostic marker. One of the important health-related issues most consistently associated with high impulsivity is that of addictive behaviors. Specifically,...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez Loredo, Víctor, Fernández Hermida, José Ramón
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/5508
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11000/5508
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Impulsividad
Adicciones
Prevención
Tratamiento
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
id ES_e99e0880900b95c72eb95e2bc76358a8
oai_identifier_str oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/5508
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Impulsivity-targeted selective preventive interventions and treatments in addictive behaviorsMartínez Loredo, VíctorFernández Hermida, José RamónImpulsividadAdiccionesPrevenciónTratamientoCDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - PsicologíaImpulsivity is one of the personality characteristics most associated with several psychopathological problems, and it is proposed as a transdiagnostic marker. One of the important health-related issues most consistently associated with high impulsivity is that of addictive behaviors. Specifically, facets such as positive and negative urgency, lack of premeditation and impulsive choice have the greatest empirical support. Several studies have developed psychological interventions and techniques aimed at reducing impulsivity in both healthy and substance using and dependent individuals. Emotional regulation training, trigger identification and training in alternative behaviors and dialectical-behavioral skills have shown to be effective in reducing urgency. Regarding lack of premeditation, problem solving strategies and goal management training are shown as effective techniques. Finally, several experimental techniques (framing, priming and reward bundling) have obtained promising results in reducing impulsive choice. Despite the available evidence, most results are based on preliminary and/or experimental studies, and more research is necessary to replicate these findings and to examine the best approach for translating the available evidence into clinical practice in order to generalize the study findings to real world behaviors.Intervenciones centradas en la impulsividad para la prevención y tratamiento de conductas adictivas. La impulsividad es una de las características de personalidad más relacionada con multitud de problemas psicopatológicos, siendo propuesta como un marcador transdiagnóstico. Uno de los problemas de salud más consistentemente asociados con una alta impulsividad son las conductas adictivas. En concreto, las facetas de urgencia positiva y negativa, falta de premeditación y toma de decisiones impulsiva cuentan con el mayor apoyo empírico sobre esta relación. En línea con estos hallazgos, diversos estudios han desarrollado técnicas e intervenciones destinadas a reducir los niveles de impulsividad tanto en individuos sanos como consumidores y dependientes. El entrenamiento en regulación emocional, en identificación de disparadores y desarrollo de conductas alternativas y en habilidades dialéctico-comportamentales se han mostrado eficaces para reducir los niveles de urgencia. En cuanto a la falta de premeditación, las técnicas de resolución de problemas y el entrenamiento en manejo de metas se han mostrado como técnicas eficaces. Por último, disintas técnicas experimentales (framing, priming y agrupación de las recompensas) han obtenido resultados prometedores para reducir la toma de decisiones impulsiva. A pesar la evidencia existente, la mayoría de los resultados se basan en estudios preliminares y/o experimentales, siendo necesaria más investigación que replique los hallazgos y que encuentre la mejor manera de transladar la evidencia disponible a la práctica clínica para generalizar los resultados obtenidos al comportamiento diario de las personas.Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud2019201920192019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf7application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11000/5508reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMHinstname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de ElcheInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dspace.umh.es:11000/55082026-05-27T13:36:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impulsivity-targeted selective preventive interventions and treatments in addictive behaviors
title Impulsivity-targeted selective preventive interventions and treatments in addictive behaviors
spellingShingle Impulsivity-targeted selective preventive interventions and treatments in addictive behaviors
Martínez Loredo, Víctor
Impulsividad
Adicciones
Prevención
Tratamiento
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
title_short Impulsivity-targeted selective preventive interventions and treatments in addictive behaviors
title_full Impulsivity-targeted selective preventive interventions and treatments in addictive behaviors
title_fullStr Impulsivity-targeted selective preventive interventions and treatments in addictive behaviors
title_full_unstemmed Impulsivity-targeted selective preventive interventions and treatments in addictive behaviors
title_sort Impulsivity-targeted selective preventive interventions and treatments in addictive behaviors
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martínez Loredo, Víctor
Fernández Hermida, José Ramón
author Martínez Loredo, Víctor
author_facet Martínez Loredo, Víctor
Fernández Hermida, José Ramón
author_role author
author2 Fernández Hermida, José Ramón
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamentos de la UMH::Psicología de la Salud
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Impulsividad
Adicciones
Prevención
Tratamiento
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
topic Impulsividad
Adicciones
Prevención
Tratamiento
CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología
description Impulsivity is one of the personality characteristics most associated with several psychopathological problems, and it is proposed as a transdiagnostic marker. One of the important health-related issues most consistently associated with high impulsivity is that of addictive behaviors. Specifically, facets such as positive and negative urgency, lack of premeditation and impulsive choice have the greatest empirical support. Several studies have developed psychological interventions and techniques aimed at reducing impulsivity in both healthy and substance using and dependent individuals. Emotional regulation training, trigger identification and training in alternative behaviors and dialectical-behavioral skills have shown to be effective in reducing urgency. Regarding lack of premeditation, problem solving strategies and goal management training are shown as effective techniques. Finally, several experimental techniques (framing, priming and reward bundling) have obtained promising results in reducing impulsive choice. Despite the available evidence, most results are based on preliminary and/or experimental studies, and more research is necessary to replicate these findings and to examine the best approach for translating the available evidence into clinical practice in order to generalize the study findings to real world behaviors.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019
2019
2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11000/5508
url http://hdl.handle.net/11000/5508
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
7
application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
instname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
instname_str Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
reponame_str REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
collection REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869423067385561088
score 15.301603

Registos relacionados