When forgiveness is not genuine : a current review of pseudo-forgiveness

The objective of this paper is to explore the current state of knowledge about pseudo-forgiveness, a complex psychological phenomenon that is clearly distinct from genuine forgiveness. Pseudo- forgiveness is characterized by an attempt to resolve conflicts related to managing an offense with- out au...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kasprzak, Ágata, Gallo Giunzioni, Karla Gabriela, Santiago Serrano, Elvira
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
Repositorio:DDFV. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ddfv.ufv.es:10641/7579
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10641/7579
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Si
Descripción
Sumario:The objective of this paper is to explore the current state of knowledge about pseudo-forgiveness, a complex psychological phenomenon that is clearly distinct from genuine forgiveness. Pseudo- forgiveness is characterized by an attempt to resolve conflicts related to managing an offense with- out authentic emotional processing, making it an internal and/or relational mechanism where the harm is not genuinely addressed. This phenomenon can manifest through strategies such as justifi- cations, excuses, or minimization of the offense, which shield the offender from negative emotional consequences while perpetuating discomfort in the victim. These dynamics, although providing temporary relief, are detrimental in the long term to interpersonal relationships and psychological well-being. This work constitutes a narrative review and presents an analysis of the psychological variables related to this false form of forgiveness. The clinical relevance of addressing pseudo- forgiveness in therapy is highlighted, emphasizing the need to promote genuine forgiveness pro- cesses that foster empathy, acknowledgment of harm, and emotional transformation. It concludes that understanding pseudo-forgiveness can enrich both research and therapeutic interventions aimed at healing damaged relationships.