Landscapes and forest flora of al-Andalus: a reconstruction from textual historical documentation

[EN]The translation and interpretation of works by Andalusi botanists and agronomists provide an increasingly sharp image of the species and forest landscapes in al-Andalus (Iberian area under Muslim rule in the Middle Ages). Regarding agriculture, it is known that domestication processes and the in...

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Autores: Hernández Bermejo, J. Esteban, Carabaza Bravo, Julia M., García Sánchez, Expiración, Herrera Molina, Francisca
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/224699
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/224699
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Agronomía
Procesos de domesticación
Especies con interés forestal
Árboles
Arbustos
Agronomy
Domestication processes
Forestry interesting species
Trees
Shrubs
id ES_e97fd2effe1d76475dccfd1dc5996e5a
oai_identifier_str oai:digital.csic.es:10261/224699
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Landscapes and forest flora of al-Andalus: a reconstruction from textual historical documentation
title Landscapes and forest flora of al-Andalus: a reconstruction from textual historical documentation
spellingShingle Landscapes and forest flora of al-Andalus: a reconstruction from textual historical documentation
Hernández Bermejo, J. Esteban
Agronomía
Procesos de domesticación
Especies con interés forestal
Árboles
Arbustos
Agronomy
Domestication processes
Forestry interesting species
Trees
Shrubs
title_short Landscapes and forest flora of al-Andalus: a reconstruction from textual historical documentation
title_full Landscapes and forest flora of al-Andalus: a reconstruction from textual historical documentation
title_fullStr Landscapes and forest flora of al-Andalus: a reconstruction from textual historical documentation
title_full_unstemmed Landscapes and forest flora of al-Andalus: a reconstruction from textual historical documentation
title_sort Landscapes and forest flora of al-Andalus: a reconstruction from textual historical documentation
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hernández Bermejo, J. Esteban
Carabaza Bravo, Julia M.
García Sánchez, Expiración
Herrera Molina, Francisca
author Hernández Bermejo, J. Esteban
author_facet Hernández Bermejo, J. Esteban
Carabaza Bravo, Julia M.
García Sánchez, Expiración
Herrera Molina, Francisca
author_role author
author2 Carabaza Bravo, Julia M.
García Sánchez, Expiración
Herrera Molina, Francisca
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agronomía
Procesos de domesticación
Especies con interés forestal
Árboles
Arbustos
Agronomy
Domestication processes
Forestry interesting species
Trees
Shrubs
topic Agronomía
Procesos de domesticación
Especies con interés forestal
Árboles
Arbustos
Agronomy
Domestication processes
Forestry interesting species
Trees
Shrubs
description [EN]The translation and interpretation of works by Andalusi botanists and agronomists provide an increasingly sharp image of the species and forest landscapes in al-Andalus (Iberian area under Muslim rule in the Middle Ages). Regarding agriculture, it is known that domestication processes and the introduction of new species and singular forms of use were carried out, thus changing agricultural landscapes. Consequently, new life styles and consumption habits developed. A lot less is known about forestry management, especially when referring to forest landscapes and tree species in the Iberian Peninsula. The authors of this work have been studying agricultural and forest flora in al-Andalus for many years. In addition to numerous miscellaneous contributions, their first approximation on the trees and shrubs cultivated there was published in 2004, and the first volume of Flora Agrícola y Forestal de Al-Andalus covering 80 species of monocotyledons appeared in 2012. In anticipation of the volume devoted to woody dicotyledons to be published in 2019 (including over 150 species, 100 genera and 50 families), a synthesis of the forest landscapes and the most unique species in the Arabic texts is presented in this work. Among the taxa identified are Iberian endemics such as Flueggea tinctoria and Corema album, rare taxa or highly localized ones like Rhododendron ponticum subsp. baeticum, Tetraclinis articulata and Zizyphus lotus with species of peculiar forestry interest such as Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Taxus baccata, Buxus sempervirens, Ilex aquifolium, Laurus nobilis and Vitex agnus-castus, and archaeophytes like Celtis australis or Anagyris foetida.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2020
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/224699
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/224699
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/MBOT.63045
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Ediciones Complutense
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Ediciones Complutense
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Landscapes and forest flora of al-Andalus: a reconstruction from textual historical documentationHernández Bermejo, J. EstebanCarabaza Bravo, Julia M.García Sánchez, ExpiraciónHerrera Molina, FranciscaAgronomíaProcesos de domesticaciónEspecies con interés forestalÁrbolesArbustosAgronomyDomestication processesForestry interesting speciesTreesShrubs[EN]The translation and interpretation of works by Andalusi botanists and agronomists provide an increasingly sharp image of the species and forest landscapes in al-Andalus (Iberian area under Muslim rule in the Middle Ages). Regarding agriculture, it is known that domestication processes and the introduction of new species and singular forms of use were carried out, thus changing agricultural landscapes. Consequently, new life styles and consumption habits developed. A lot less is known about forestry management, especially when referring to forest landscapes and tree species in the Iberian Peninsula. The authors of this work have been studying agricultural and forest flora in al-Andalus for many years. In addition to numerous miscellaneous contributions, their first approximation on the trees and shrubs cultivated there was published in 2004, and the first volume of Flora Agrícola y Forestal de Al-Andalus covering 80 species of monocotyledons appeared in 2012. In anticipation of the volume devoted to woody dicotyledons to be published in 2019 (including over 150 species, 100 genera and 50 families), a synthesis of the forest landscapes and the most unique species in the Arabic texts is presented in this work. Among the taxa identified are Iberian endemics such as Flueggea tinctoria and Corema album, rare taxa or highly localized ones like Rhododendron ponticum subsp. baeticum, Tetraclinis articulata and Zizyphus lotus with species of peculiar forestry interest such as Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Taxus baccata, Buxus sempervirens, Ilex aquifolium, Laurus nobilis and Vitex agnus-castus, and archaeophytes like Celtis australis or Anagyris foetida.[ES]La traducción e interpretación de las obras de botánicos y geóponos andalusíes permite vislumbrar, de forma cada vez más nítida, las especies y paisajes forestales de al-Andalus (área ibérica bajo dominación musulmana en la Edad Media). En el ámbito agrícola es conocido que se desarrollaron procesos de domesticación e introducción de nuevas especies y formas singulares de uso que cambiaron los paisajes agrícolas y, en consecuencia, también las formas de vida y alimentación, pero es mucho menos conocido lo concerniente al ámbito forestal, especialmente si nos referimos a los paisajes y especies forestales ibéricas. Los autores estudian la Flora Agrícola y Forestal en al-Andalus. Además de numerosas contribuciones misceláneas, una primera aproximación sobre los árboles y arbustos cultivados fue publicada en 2004, y un primer volumen de la citada Flora en 2012, abarcando 80 especies de monocotiledóneas. Como adelanto al volumen dedicado a las dicotiledóneas leñosas, que será publicado en 2019 (con más de 150 especies de 100 géneros y 50 familias), se presenta ahora una síntesis de los paisajes forestales y de las especies más singulares identificadas en los textos estudiados. Entre ellas hay endemismos ibéricos como Fluggea tinctoria y Corema album, taxones raros o muy localizados como Rhododendron ponticum subsp. baeticum, Tetraclinis articulata o Zizyphus lotus, junto a especies de singular interés forestal como Arctostaphilos uva-ursi, Taxus baccata, Buxus sempervirens, Ilex aquifolium, Laurus nobilis o Vitex agnus-castus, y arqueófitos como Celtis australis o Anagyris foetida .Ediciones ComplutenseConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2020202020192020info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/224699reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttp://dx.doi.org/10.5209/MBOT.63045Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2246992026-05-22T06:33:51Z
score 15,812455

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