Valoración socioeconómica de la extracción de gas mediante fracturación hidráulica en la Región de Murcia

Extraction of unconventional gas through hydraulic fracturing, the so-called "fracking", is a highly controversial debate, considering on the one hand economic benefits and on the other hand its environmental impacts, and risks for public health. Recently, relevant Policy makers approved a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez-Paz, Jose M., Pellicer-Martínez, Francisco, Fernández, José Ramón, Lamonaca, Luca
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Murcia
Repositorio:DIGITUM. Depósito Digital Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia
OAI Identifier:oai:digitum.um.es:10201/47622
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10201/47622
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fracking
Shale gas
Contingent valuation
Gas esquisto
Valoración contingente
Descripción
Sumario:Extraction of unconventional gas through hydraulic fracturing, the so-called "fracking", is a highly controversial debate, considering on the one hand economic benefits and on the other hand its environmental impacts, and risks for public health. Recently, relevant Policy makers approved applications to allow the exploration of gas resources that could be extracted through fracking in the North Murcia region, likewise in other parts of Spain. Such approvals caused the formation of local groups that oppose fracking. The main objective of this investigation is to explore the knowledge, public perception and social acceptability of the citizens of the Murcia Region upon this technique for energy generation. A survey has been developed to address such research objective, undertaking also a contingent valuation on the prohibition of implementation fracking in the region. Among others, the findings show that more than 2/3 of the survey respondents are in favour of the implementation of such technique provided that the environment and public health would be effectively safeguarded. Furthermore, it is estimated that each household, on average, would be willing to pay approximately 15 per year for their energy bill in order to prohibit or postpone the exploitation of unconventional gas through fracking in the region.