Electromechanical properties of SBN/BTN Aurivillius-type ceramics up to the transition temperature

[EN] An increasing interest on ceramics with Aurivillius-type structure has developed during recent years due to their high ferro-paraelectric transition temperatures, which make them good candidates for use as high temperature piezoelectrics. However, there are not many works in the literature that...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moure Arroyo, Alberto, Alemany, C., Pardo, Lorena
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2004
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/345394
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/345394
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Piezoelectric properties
Aurivillius phases
Recrystallization
Hot-pressing
Microstructure-final
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] An increasing interest on ceramics with Aurivillius-type structure has developed during recent years due to their high ferro-paraelectric transition temperatures, which make them good candidates for use as high temperature piezoelectrics. However, there are not many works in the literature that study the evolution of their piezoelectric activity with temperature. An automatic iterative procedure has been used in this work to characterise the piezoelectric, mechanical and dielectric properties at resonance of the (SrBi2Nb2O9)1-x (Bi3TiNbO9)x solid solution, with x=0.35 and 0.65, from room temperature up to the ferro-paraelectric phase transition temperatures, at Tc=580 and 790 °C respectively. In order to study the influence of the microstructure on the properties, sintered and re-crystallized after hot pressing ceramics were prepared. Mechanochemically activated precursors were used to prepare the ceramics with moderate processing temperature and time. Re-crystallization was successfully tested to obtain a range of microstructures with low porosity and variable grain size. In general, it is observed that low porosity and large grain size enhances the piezoelectric properties. Ceramics with x =0.65 present piezoelectric activity at temperatures as high as 500 °C, with kp=2.9%. © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.