Trustworthy Data-driven Chronological Age Estimation from Panoramic Dental Images

Integrating deep learning into healthcare enables personalized care but raises trust issues due to model opacity. To improve transparency, we propose a system for dental age estimation from panoramic images that combines an opaque and a transparent method within a natural language generation (NLG) m...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vivel Couso, Ainhoa, Vila Blanco, Nicolás, Carreira Nouche, María José, Bugarín-Diz, Alberto, Tomás Carmona, Inmaculada, Alonso Moral, José María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:minerva_____::4a7fc696e795d19b4975debac1b964ae
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/47343
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Human-Centric Explainable Artificial Intelligence
Data-to-Text Systems
Ruled-based Text Generation
Fuzzy Quantification
Surrogate Deep Learning
Descripción
Sumario:Integrating deep learning into healthcare enables personalized care but raises trust issues due to model opacity. To improve transparency, we propose a system for dental age estimation from panoramic images that combines an opaque and a transparent method within a natural language generation (NLG) module. This module produces clinician-friendly textual explanations about the age estimations, designed with dental experts through a rule-based approach. Following the best practices in the field, the quality of the generated explanations was manually validated by dental experts using a questionnaire. The results showed a strong performance, since the experts rated 4.77$\pm$0.12 (out of 5) on average across the five dimensions considered. We also performed a trustworthy self-assessment procedure following the ALTAI checklist, in which it scored 4.40$\pm$0.27 (out of 5) across seven dimensions of the AI Trustworthiness Assessment List.