Association of monetary diet cost of foods and diet quality in Spanish older adults

Background: A major barrier to a healthy diet may be the higher price of healthy foods compared to low-quality foods.Objectives: This study aimed to assess the association between the monetary cost of food and diet quality in Spanish older adults at high risk of cardiovascular disease.Methods: Cross...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bouzas, C, Pastor, R, Garcia, S, Monserrat-Mesquida, M, Martinez-Gonzalez, MA, Salas-Salvado, J, Corella, D, Schroder, H, Martinez, JA, Alonso-Gomez, AM, Warnberg, J, Vioque, J, Romaguera, D, Lopez-Miranda, J, Estruch, R, Tinahones, FJ, Lapetra, J, Serra-Majem, L, Riquelme-Gallego, B, Romero-Secin, A, Pinto, X, Gaforio, JJ, Matia, P, Vidal, J, Zapatero, M, Daimiel, L, Ros, E, Garcia-Arellano, A, Babio, N, Gonzalez-Monje, I, Castaner, O, Abete, I, Tojal-Sierra, L, Benavente-Marin, JC, Signes-Pastor, A, Konieczna, J, Garcia-Rios, A, Castro-Barquero, S, Fernandez-Garcia, JC, Santos-Lozano, JM, Bes-Rastrollo, M, Mestres, C, Guillem-Saiz, P, Goday, A, Goicolea-Guemez, L, Puig-Aguilo, E, Ruiz-Canela, M, Palau-Galindo, A, Fito, M, Tur, JA
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL)
Repositorio:r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante
OAI Identifier:oai:isabial.fundanetsuite.com:p9694
Acesso em linha:https://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones9694
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1166787/full
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:monetary cost
Mediterranean diet
provegetarian dietary pattern
dietary inflammatory index
metabolic syndrome
Descrição
Resumo:Background: A major barrier to a healthy diet may be the higher price of healthy foods compared to low-quality foods.Objectives: This study aimed to assess the association between the monetary cost of food and diet quality in Spanish older adults at high risk of cardiovascular disease.Methods: Cross-sectional analysis was carried out in Spanish older adults (n = 6,838; 48.6% female). A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to assess dietary intake. Metabolic syndrome severity, adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), adherence to a provegetarian dietary pattern, and dietary inflammatory index were assessed. The economic cost of the foods was obtained from the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food database (2015-2017, the period of time when the participants were recruited). The total cost of diet adjusted per 1,000 kcal was computed.Results: The healthier dietary pattern was associated with a higher cost of the diet. Higher adherence to the MedDiet, anti-inflammatory diet, and the healthy version of the provegetarian dietary pattern were related to higher costs of the diet.Conclusion: Higher diet quality was associated with a higher dietary cost of the diet per 1,000 kcal/day. Food prices can be an important component of interventions and policies aimed at improving people's diets and preventing diet-related chronic diseases.