Familial Hypercholesterolemia Screening in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program After Myocardial Infarction

[EN] Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is relatively prevalent in myocardial infarction (MI) sufferers, and its diagnosis could improve preventive treatment in family members. We aim to analyze the diagnosis of FH and the rate of genetic testing in a prospective cohort of 245 patients submitted to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bertolin-Boronat, Carlos, Marcos-Garcés, Víctor, Merenciano-Gonzalez, Héctor, Martínez Mas, Maria Luz, Climent Alberola, Josefa Inés, Pérez, Nerea, Lopez Bueno, Laura, Esteban Argente, Maria Concepcion, Valls Reig, Maria, Arizon Benito, Ana, Paya Rubio, Alfonso, Rios-Navarro, César, De Dios, Elena, Jiménez-Navarro, Manuel F., Gavara-Doñate, Josep|||0000-0002-3483-7066
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/221267
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/221267
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Myocardial infarction
Familial hypercholesterolemia
Cardiac rehabilitation
Genetic testing
Dutch Lipid Clinic Network
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is relatively prevalent in myocardial infarction (MI) sufferers, and its diagnosis could improve preventive treatment in family members. We aim to analyze the diagnosis of FH and the rate of genetic testing in a prospective cohort of 245 patients submitted to our Cardiac Rehabilitation Program (CRP) after MI. Baseline characteristics were registered, and basal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was calculated after correction for lipid-lowering therapies (LLT) before or during admission. Simplified Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Scores (sDLCNS) were retrospectively calculated based on personal and familial history of premature cardiovascular disease and basal LDL-C levels. Mean age was 62.19 +/- 13.93 years, and most patients were male (81.6%). Mean LDL-C before admission and basal LDL-C corrected for LLT were 131.79 +/- 45.34 mg/dL and 162.87 +/- 44.17 mg/dL, respectively. Patients in the cohort were retrospectively categorized in the "unlikely" (<3 points; n = 162, 66.1%), "possible" (3-5 points; n = 72, 29.4%) and "probable" (6-8 points; n = 11, 4.5%) sDLCNS categories. Genetic testing for FH was requested in four (1.6%) patients, and no clinically significant genetic variants were detected. Patients who underwent genetic testing depicted significantly higher basal LDL-C (233 +/- 49.09 vs. 161.71 +/- 43.25 mg/dL, p = 0.001). However, the rate of individuals undergoing genetic testing was negligible even in the "possible" (n = 2, 2.8%) and "probable" (n = 1, 9.1%) sDLCNS categories. In conclusion, genetic testing for FH in our CRP after MI is largely underutilized, even in patients with a "possible" or "probable" diagnosis based on sDLCNS criteria, which represent about a third of the cohort. Strategies to improve screening for FH should be prospectively implemented.