Self-filling enclosures to experimentally assess plankton response to pulse nutrient enrichments

Experimental nutrient additions are a fundamental approach to investigating plankton ecology. Possibilities range from whole-lake fertilization to flask assays encompassing a trade-off between closeness to the "real world" and feasibility and replication. Here we describe an enclosure type...

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Autores: Giménez-Grau, Pau, Camarero, Lluís, Palacín-Lizarbe, Carlos, Sala-Faig, Marc, Zufiaurre, Aitziber, Pla-Rabès, Sergi, Felip i Benach, Marisol, Catalan, Jordi
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/192765
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/192765
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Microcosmos
Plàncton
Fitoplàncton
Protists
Nutrients (Medi ambient)
Microcosm
Plankton
Phytoplankton
Protista
Nutrients (Ecology)
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network_acronym_str ES
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repository_id_str
spelling Self-filling enclosures to experimentally assess plankton response to pulse nutrient enrichmentsGiménez-Grau, PauCamarero, LluísPalacín-Lizarbe, CarlosSala-Faig, MarcZufiaurre, AitziberPla-Rabès, SergiFelip i Benach, MarisolCatalan, JordiMicrocosmosPlànctonFitoplànctonProtistsNutrients (Medi ambient)MicrocosmPlanktonPhytoplanktonProtistaNutrients (Ecology)Experimental nutrient additions are a fundamental approach to investigating plankton ecology. Possibilities range from whole-lake fertilization to flask assays encompassing a trade-off between closeness to the "real world" and feasibility and replication. Here we describe an enclosure type that minimizes the manipulation of planktonic communities during the enclosure filling. The enclosure (typically ~100 L volume) consists of a narrow translucent cylinder that can comprise the entire photic zone (or a large part of it in clear deep lakes, e.g. 20-m long) and holds a sediment trap at the bottom for recovering the sinking material. The enclosures are inexpensive and straightforward to build. Thus, many can be used in an experiment, favoring the diversity of treatments and the number of replicates. They also are lightweight with easy transport and use in lakes that cannot be reached by road. The enclosures are fundamentally aimed at investigating the short-term response of the planktonic community, integrated across the photic zone, to pulse perturbations using before and after comparisons and multiple replication and treatments. The pros and cons of the enclosure design are evaluated based on experience gained in Lake Redon, a high mountain ultraoligotrophic deep lake in the Pyrenees.Oxford University Press2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/192765Articles publicats en revistes (Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésVersió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbac074Journal of Plankton Research, 2023, vol. 1, num. 12https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbac074(c) Giménez-Grau, Pau et al., 2023info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/1927652026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Self-filling enclosures to experimentally assess plankton response to pulse nutrient enrichments
title Self-filling enclosures to experimentally assess plankton response to pulse nutrient enrichments
spellingShingle Self-filling enclosures to experimentally assess plankton response to pulse nutrient enrichments
Giménez-Grau, Pau
Microcosmos
Plàncton
Fitoplàncton
Protists
Nutrients (Medi ambient)
Microcosm
Plankton
Phytoplankton
Protista
Nutrients (Ecology)
title_short Self-filling enclosures to experimentally assess plankton response to pulse nutrient enrichments
title_full Self-filling enclosures to experimentally assess plankton response to pulse nutrient enrichments
title_fullStr Self-filling enclosures to experimentally assess plankton response to pulse nutrient enrichments
title_full_unstemmed Self-filling enclosures to experimentally assess plankton response to pulse nutrient enrichments
title_sort Self-filling enclosures to experimentally assess plankton response to pulse nutrient enrichments
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Giménez-Grau, Pau
Camarero, Lluís
Palacín-Lizarbe, Carlos
Sala-Faig, Marc
Zufiaurre, Aitziber
Pla-Rabès, Sergi
Felip i Benach, Marisol
Catalan, Jordi
author Giménez-Grau, Pau
author_facet Giménez-Grau, Pau
Camarero, Lluís
Palacín-Lizarbe, Carlos
Sala-Faig, Marc
Zufiaurre, Aitziber
Pla-Rabès, Sergi
Felip i Benach, Marisol
Catalan, Jordi
author_role author
author2 Camarero, Lluís
Palacín-Lizarbe, Carlos
Sala-Faig, Marc
Zufiaurre, Aitziber
Pla-Rabès, Sergi
Felip i Benach, Marisol
Catalan, Jordi
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Microcosmos
Plàncton
Fitoplàncton
Protists
Nutrients (Medi ambient)
Microcosm
Plankton
Phytoplankton
Protista
Nutrients (Ecology)
topic Microcosmos
Plàncton
Fitoplàncton
Protists
Nutrients (Medi ambient)
Microcosm
Plankton
Phytoplankton
Protista
Nutrients (Ecology)
description Experimental nutrient additions are a fundamental approach to investigating plankton ecology. Possibilities range from whole-lake fertilization to flask assays encompassing a trade-off between closeness to the "real world" and feasibility and replication. Here we describe an enclosure type that minimizes the manipulation of planktonic communities during the enclosure filling. The enclosure (typically ~100 L volume) consists of a narrow translucent cylinder that can comprise the entire photic zone (or a large part of it in clear deep lakes, e.g. 20-m long) and holds a sediment trap at the bottom for recovering the sinking material. The enclosures are inexpensive and straightforward to build. Thus, many can be used in an experiment, favoring the diversity of treatments and the number of replicates. They also are lightweight with easy transport and use in lakes that cannot be reached by road. The enclosures are fundamentally aimed at investigating the short-term response of the planktonic community, integrated across the photic zone, to pulse perturbations using before and after comparisons and multiple replication and treatments. The pros and cons of the enclosure design are evaluated based on experience gained in Lake Redon, a high mountain ultraoligotrophic deep lake in the Pyrenees.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/192765
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/192765
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Versió postprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbac074
Journal of Plankton Research, 2023, vol. 1, num. 12
https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbac074
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv (c) Giménez-Grau, Pau et al., 2023
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv (c) Giménez-Grau, Pau et al., 2023
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals)
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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