A robot-based surveillance system for recognising distress hand signal

[EN] Unfortunately, there are still cases of domestic violence or situations where it is necessary to call for help without arousing the suspicion of the aggressor. In these situations, the help signal devised by the Canadian Women's Foundation has proven to be effective in reporting a risky si...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Riego Del Castillo, Virginia, Sánchez González, Lidia, González Santamarta, Miguel Ángel, Rodríguez Lera, Francisco Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/20546
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10612/20546
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ingenierías
Computer Vision
Social Robots
Distress Hand Signal
Cognitive Architecture
3304.05 Sistemas de Reconocimiento de Caracteres
6114.18 Comunicación Simbólica
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Unfortunately, there are still cases of domestic violence or situations where it is necessary to call for help without arousing the suspicion of the aggressor. In these situations, the help signal devised by the Canadian Women's Foundation has proven to be effective in reporting a risky situation. By displaying a sequence of hand signals, it is possible to report that help is needed. This work presents a vision-based system that detects this sequence and implements it in a social robot, so that it can automatically identify unwanted situations and alert the authorities. The gesture recognition pipeline presented in this work is integrated into a cognitive architecture used to generate behaviours in robots. In this way, the robot interacts with humans and is able to detect if a person is calling for help. In that case, the robot will act accordingly without alerting the aggressor. The proposed vision system uses the MediaPipe library to detect people in an image and locate the hands, from which it extracts a set of hand landmarks that identify which gesture is being made. By analysing the sequence of detected gestures, it can identify whether a person is performing the distress hand signal with an accuracy of 96.43%.