Cladding waveguide splitters fabricated by femtosecond laser inscription in Ti:Sapphire crystal

Highly-compact devices capable of beam splitting are intriguing for a broad range of photonic applications. In this work, we report on the fabrication of optical waveguide splitters with rectangular cladding geometry in a Ti:Sapphire crystal by femtosecond laser inscription. Y-splitters are fabricat...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ren, Yingying, Zhang, Limu, Xing, Hongguang, Romero Vázquez, Carolina, Vázquez de Aldana, Javier R., Chen, Feng
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/146863
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/146863
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Optical cladding waveguides
Beam splitters
Femtosecond laser inscription
Ti:Sapphire crystal
Descrição
Resumo:Highly-compact devices capable of beam splitting are intriguing for a broad range of photonic applications. In this work, we report on the fabrication of optical waveguide splitters with rectangular cladding geometry in a Ti:Sapphire crystal by femtosecond laser inscription. Y-splitters are fabricated with 30 μm × 15 μm and 50 μm × 25 μm input ends, corresponding to two 15 μm × 15 μm and 25 μm × 25 μm output ends, respectively. The full branching angle θ between the two output arms are changing from 0.5° to 2°. The performances of the splitters are characterized at 632.8 nm and 1064 nm, showing very good properties including symmetrical output ends, single-mode guidance, equalized splitting ratios, all-angle-polarization light transmission and intact luminescence features in the waveguide cores. The realization of these waveguide splitters with good performances demonstrates the potential of such promising devices in complex monolithic photonic circuits and active optical devices such as miniature tunable lasers.