Novel hybrid biocomposites for tendon grafts: the addition of silk to polydioxanone and poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) enhances material properties, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility

Biopolymers play a critical role as scaffolds used in tendon and ligament (TL) regeneration. Although advanced biopolymer materials have been proposed with optimised mechanical properties, biocompatibility, degradation, and processability, it is still challenging to find the right balance between th...

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Autores: Heidari, B.S. (Behzad Shiroud)|||/items/39f65451-bac4-45b6-84f5-a2c84440abbb, Muiños-López, E. (Emma)|||/items/73d964b2-f779-4a9a-8f16-79f0f062b620, Harrington, E. (Emma)|||/items/26d639eb-aa84-4c74-a625-d04884781db0, Ruan, R. (Rui)|||/items/97ec67de-1b93-410f-a313-6ed9efbf11ee, Chen, P. (Peilin)|||/items/0f9a4c44-8645-45f8-9208-0a1d9c33c58e, Davachi, S.M. (Seyed Mohammad)|||/items/97b47088-68bd-4e95-bbbb-a0de40b4cf41, Allardyce, B. (Benjamin)|||/items/105c99ba-0e29-4190-b53e-1c23759dd9dc, Rajkhowa, R. (Rangam)|||/items/a5056c03-4840-4be3-8ca8-2e24ea793890, Dilley, R. (Rodney)|||/items/75f2c88e-6fcb-4204-b91d-8e886b7334e8, Granero-Moltó, F. (Froilán)|||/items/9e969359-ca9a-4998-8e4a-bdf4037cba1a, Doyle, B. (Barry)|||/items/cd05a898-8549-4ff5-a96d-f4a418fd6ea3, Zheng, M. (Minghao)|||/items/92ef8bb5-77fe-43ec-8cd8-600ae7928dc5, Juan-Pardo, E.M. (Elena M.) de|||/items/9502b2ed-6f70-4303-be76-728f46cc1342
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/68091
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/68091
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Anterior cruciate ligament
Biocomposite
Biodegradable scaffolds
Fibre extrusion
Silk
Tendon graft
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spelling Novel hybrid biocomposites for tendon grafts: the addition of silk to polydioxanone and poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) enhances material properties, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibilityHeidari, B.S. (Behzad Shiroud)|||/items/39f65451-bac4-45b6-84f5-a2c84440abbbMuiños-López, E. (Emma)|||/items/73d964b2-f779-4a9a-8f16-79f0f062b620Harrington, E. (Emma)|||/items/26d639eb-aa84-4c74-a625-d04884781db0Ruan, R. (Rui)|||/items/97ec67de-1b93-410f-a313-6ed9efbf11eeChen, P. (Peilin)|||/items/0f9a4c44-8645-45f8-9208-0a1d9c33c58eDavachi, S.M. (Seyed Mohammad)|||/items/97b47088-68bd-4e95-bbbb-a0de40b4cf41Allardyce, B. (Benjamin)|||/items/105c99ba-0e29-4190-b53e-1c23759dd9dcRajkhowa, R. (Rangam)|||/items/a5056c03-4840-4be3-8ca8-2e24ea793890Dilley, R. (Rodney)|||/items/75f2c88e-6fcb-4204-b91d-8e886b7334e8Granero-Moltó, F. (Froilán)|||/items/9e969359-ca9a-4998-8e4a-bdf4037cba1aDoyle, B. (Barry)|||/items/cd05a898-8549-4ff5-a96d-f4a418fd6ea3Zheng, M. (Minghao)|||/items/92ef8bb5-77fe-43ec-8cd8-600ae7928dc5Juan-Pardo, E.M. (Elena M.) de|||/items/9502b2ed-6f70-4303-be76-728f46cc1342Anterior cruciate ligamentBiocompositeBiodegradable scaffoldsFibre extrusionSilkTendon graftBiopolymers play a critical role as scaffolds used in tendon and ligament (TL) regeneration. Although advanced biopolymer materials have been proposed with optimised mechanical properties, biocompatibility, degradation, and processability, it is still challenging to find the right balance between these properties. Here, we aim to develop novel hybrid biocomposites based on poly(p-dioxanone) (PDO), poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) (LCL) and silk to produce high-performance grafts suitable for TL tissue repair. Biocomposites containing 1-15% of silk were studied through a range of characterisation techniques. We then explored biocompatibility through in vitro and in vivo studies using a mouse model. We found that adding up to 5% silk increases the tensile properties, degradation rate and miscibility between PDO and LCL phases without agglomeration of silk inside the com-posites. Furthermore, addition of silk increases surface roughness and hydrophilicity. In vitro experiments show that the silk improved attachment of tendon-derived stem cells and proliferation over 72 h, while in vivo studies indicate that the silk can reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines after six weeks of implantation. Finally, we selected a promising biocomposite and created a prototype TL graft based on extruded fibres. We found that the tensile properties of both individual fibres and braided grafts could be suitable for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair applications.Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra20232023-12-1920232023-01-0120232023-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10171/68091reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarrainstname:Universidad de NavarraInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/680912026-06-21T12:47:57Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Novel hybrid biocomposites for tendon grafts: the addition of silk to polydioxanone and poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) enhances material properties, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility
title Novel hybrid biocomposites for tendon grafts: the addition of silk to polydioxanone and poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) enhances material properties, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility
spellingShingle Novel hybrid biocomposites for tendon grafts: the addition of silk to polydioxanone and poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) enhances material properties, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility
Heidari, B.S. (Behzad Shiroud)|||/items/39f65451-bac4-45b6-84f5-a2c84440abbb
Anterior cruciate ligament
Biocomposite
Biodegradable scaffolds
Fibre extrusion
Silk
Tendon graft
title_short Novel hybrid biocomposites for tendon grafts: the addition of silk to polydioxanone and poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) enhances material properties, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility
title_full Novel hybrid biocomposites for tendon grafts: the addition of silk to polydioxanone and poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) enhances material properties, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility
title_fullStr Novel hybrid biocomposites for tendon grafts: the addition of silk to polydioxanone and poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) enhances material properties, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility
title_full_unstemmed Novel hybrid biocomposites for tendon grafts: the addition of silk to polydioxanone and poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) enhances material properties, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility
title_sort Novel hybrid biocomposites for tendon grafts: the addition of silk to polydioxanone and poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) enhances material properties, in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Heidari, B.S. (Behzad Shiroud)|||/items/39f65451-bac4-45b6-84f5-a2c84440abbb
Muiños-López, E. (Emma)|||/items/73d964b2-f779-4a9a-8f16-79f0f062b620
Harrington, E. (Emma)|||/items/26d639eb-aa84-4c74-a625-d04884781db0
Ruan, R. (Rui)|||/items/97ec67de-1b93-410f-a313-6ed9efbf11ee
Chen, P. (Peilin)|||/items/0f9a4c44-8645-45f8-9208-0a1d9c33c58e
Davachi, S.M. (Seyed Mohammad)|||/items/97b47088-68bd-4e95-bbbb-a0de40b4cf41
Allardyce, B. (Benjamin)|||/items/105c99ba-0e29-4190-b53e-1c23759dd9dc
Rajkhowa, R. (Rangam)|||/items/a5056c03-4840-4be3-8ca8-2e24ea793890
Dilley, R. (Rodney)|||/items/75f2c88e-6fcb-4204-b91d-8e886b7334e8
Granero-Moltó, F. (Froilán)|||/items/9e969359-ca9a-4998-8e4a-bdf4037cba1a
Doyle, B. (Barry)|||/items/cd05a898-8549-4ff5-a96d-f4a418fd6ea3
Zheng, M. (Minghao)|||/items/92ef8bb5-77fe-43ec-8cd8-600ae7928dc5
Juan-Pardo, E.M. (Elena M.) de|||/items/9502b2ed-6f70-4303-be76-728f46cc1342
author Heidari, B.S. (Behzad Shiroud)|||/items/39f65451-bac4-45b6-84f5-a2c84440abbb
author_facet Heidari, B.S. (Behzad Shiroud)|||/items/39f65451-bac4-45b6-84f5-a2c84440abbb
Muiños-López, E. (Emma)|||/items/73d964b2-f779-4a9a-8f16-79f0f062b620
Harrington, E. (Emma)|||/items/26d639eb-aa84-4c74-a625-d04884781db0
Ruan, R. (Rui)|||/items/97ec67de-1b93-410f-a313-6ed9efbf11ee
Chen, P. (Peilin)|||/items/0f9a4c44-8645-45f8-9208-0a1d9c33c58e
Davachi, S.M. (Seyed Mohammad)|||/items/97b47088-68bd-4e95-bbbb-a0de40b4cf41
Allardyce, B. (Benjamin)|||/items/105c99ba-0e29-4190-b53e-1c23759dd9dc
Rajkhowa, R. (Rangam)|||/items/a5056c03-4840-4be3-8ca8-2e24ea793890
Dilley, R. (Rodney)|||/items/75f2c88e-6fcb-4204-b91d-8e886b7334e8
Granero-Moltó, F. (Froilán)|||/items/9e969359-ca9a-4998-8e4a-bdf4037cba1a
Doyle, B. (Barry)|||/items/cd05a898-8549-4ff5-a96d-f4a418fd6ea3
Zheng, M. (Minghao)|||/items/92ef8bb5-77fe-43ec-8cd8-600ae7928dc5
Juan-Pardo, E.M. (Elena M.) de|||/items/9502b2ed-6f70-4303-be76-728f46cc1342
author_role author
author2 Muiños-López, E. (Emma)|||/items/73d964b2-f779-4a9a-8f16-79f0f062b620
Harrington, E. (Emma)|||/items/26d639eb-aa84-4c74-a625-d04884781db0
Ruan, R. (Rui)|||/items/97ec67de-1b93-410f-a313-6ed9efbf11ee
Chen, P. (Peilin)|||/items/0f9a4c44-8645-45f8-9208-0a1d9c33c58e
Davachi, S.M. (Seyed Mohammad)|||/items/97b47088-68bd-4e95-bbbb-a0de40b4cf41
Allardyce, B. (Benjamin)|||/items/105c99ba-0e29-4190-b53e-1c23759dd9dc
Rajkhowa, R. (Rangam)|||/items/a5056c03-4840-4be3-8ca8-2e24ea793890
Dilley, R. (Rodney)|||/items/75f2c88e-6fcb-4204-b91d-8e886b7334e8
Granero-Moltó, F. (Froilán)|||/items/9e969359-ca9a-4998-8e4a-bdf4037cba1a
Doyle, B. (Barry)|||/items/cd05a898-8549-4ff5-a96d-f4a418fd6ea3
Zheng, M. (Minghao)|||/items/92ef8bb5-77fe-43ec-8cd8-600ae7928dc5
Juan-Pardo, E.M. (Elena M.) de|||/items/9502b2ed-6f70-4303-be76-728f46cc1342
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Anterior cruciate ligament
Biocomposite
Biodegradable scaffolds
Fibre extrusion
Silk
Tendon graft
topic Anterior cruciate ligament
Biocomposite
Biodegradable scaffolds
Fibre extrusion
Silk
Tendon graft
description Biopolymers play a critical role as scaffolds used in tendon and ligament (TL) regeneration. Although advanced biopolymer materials have been proposed with optimised mechanical properties, biocompatibility, degradation, and processability, it is still challenging to find the right balance between these properties. Here, we aim to develop novel hybrid biocomposites based on poly(p-dioxanone) (PDO), poly(lactide-co-caprolactone) (LCL) and silk to produce high-performance grafts suitable for TL tissue repair. Biocomposites containing 1-15% of silk were studied through a range of characterisation techniques. We then explored biocompatibility through in vitro and in vivo studies using a mouse model. We found that adding up to 5% silk increases the tensile properties, degradation rate and miscibility between PDO and LCL phases without agglomeration of silk inside the com-posites. Furthermore, addition of silk increases surface roughness and hydrophilicity. In vitro experiments show that the silk improved attachment of tendon-derived stem cells and proliferation over 72 h, while in vivo studies indicate that the silk can reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines after six weeks of implantation. Finally, we selected a promising biocomposite and created a prototype TL graft based on extruded fibres. We found that the tensile properties of both individual fibres and braided grafts could be suitable for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair applications.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-12-19
2023
2023-01-01
2023
2023-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10171/68091
url https://hdl.handle.net/10171/68091
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
instname:Universidad de Navarra
instname_str Universidad de Navarra
reponame_str Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
collection Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
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