Oscillatory frequency characterization based on impedance analysis

The impedance-based analysis has been extensively used for frequency domain stability analysis in power systems with power electronics devices. Also, such analysis is used to determine the oscillatory mode frequencies. The impedance ratio analysis is a conventional approach employed to determine bot...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mateu Barriendos, Elia, Cheah Mañé, Marc|||0000-0002-0942-661X, Prieto Araujo, Eduardo|||0000-0003-4349-5923, Mehrjerdi, Hasan, Gomis Bellmunt, Oriol|||0000-0002-9507-8278
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/388825
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/388825
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109208
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Impedance (Electricity)
Impedance-based analysis
Low frequency oscillations
Voltage source converter
Synchronous generator
Impedància (Electricitat)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria elèctrica
Descripción
Sumario:The impedance-based analysis has been extensively used for frequency domain stability analysis in power systems with power electronics devices. Also, such analysis is used to determine the oscillatory mode frequencies. The impedance ratio analysis is a conventional approach employed to determine both stability conditions and oscillatory mode frequencies. In particular, oscillatory mode frequencies can be approximated from the gain and phase crossover of the impedance ratio. Such an assumption has been considered in the harmonic frequency range, but in the low frequency range, approximately under 100 Hz, this might not be valid. Low frequency interactions are mainly caused by voltage source converter outer loops and synchronous generator circuits and controls. This paper presents an alternative impedance-based analysis to identify mode frequencies and the participation of impedance components to the interactions. This method is compared to the approximation from the gain and phase crossover of the impedance ratio. Also, the simplification of synchronous generators as Thévenin equivalents is explored for low frequencies based on the impedance frequency response. An essential power system model with a voltage source converter, a synchronous generator, and a load is presented to show the advantages of this alternative impedance-based analysis compared to the gain and phase crossover of the impedance