Levels of radionuclide concentrations in benthic invertebrate species from the Balearic Islands, Western Mediterranean, during 2012–2018

Baseline levels of radionuclides in the marine environment of the Balearic Islands in Western Mediterranean have not been reported in literature. Because of their ecological role and acknowledged sensitivity to pollutants, herein, the activity concentrations of ²¹⁰Po, 40 K, 210 Pb, 90 Sr, and 234 Th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hurtado Bermúdez, Santiago José, Valencia Cruz, José María, Más Balbuena, José Luis, Aparicio Gómez, Irene, Santos Morcillo, Juan Luis, Alonso Álvarez, Esteban
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/152686
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/152686
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110519
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Benthic invertebrates
²¹⁰Po
²¹⁰Pb
⁹⁰Sr
²³⁴Th
Balearic Islands
Descripción
Sumario:Baseline levels of radionuclides in the marine environment of the Balearic Islands in Western Mediterranean have not been reported in literature. Because of their ecological role and acknowledged sensitivity to pollutants, herein, the activity concentrations of ²¹⁰Po, 40 K, 210 Pb, 90 Sr, and 234 Th were measured in two types of benthic invertebrate species (mussels and sea urchins) sampled during 2012–2018. The activity concentrations of ²¹⁰Po, ⁴⁰K, ²¹⁰Pb, and ²³⁴Th ranged from 38 ± 1 to 325 ± 11 Bq kg−¹ dry weight (d.w.), 220 ± 10 to 996 ± 46 Bq kg−¹ d.w., ND (lower than the limit of detection) to 55 ± 8 Bq kg−¹ d.w., and ND to 70 ± 15 Bq kg−¹ d.w., respectively. In all cases, no artificial ⁹⁰Sr activity was detected in the collected samples. The committed effective dose to humans was calculated to be in the range of 48–640 μSv year−¹.