Huge reduction of defibrillation thresholds four electrode defibrillators. 2014

In the absence of a better solution, ventricular fibrillation is treated by applying one or several large electrical shocks to the patient. The question of how to lower the energy required for a successful shock is still a current issue in both fundamental research and clinical practice. In the stud...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Simic, A. (Ana)|||/items/f44f5553-03b3-45ea-b844-9f8b7966df8b, Cantalapiedra, I.R. (Inma R.)|||/items/0e15d291-89be-4ced-aaf0-a1a2415b9b21, Elorza-Barbajero, J. (Jorge)|||/items/63fdedc3-7618-4494-9969-52ba551a3779, Bragard-Monier, J. (Jean)|||/items/180b1150-4828-454b-a19f-8b4ea3b03c0e
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/38473
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/38473
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:In the absence of a better solution, ventricular fibrillation is treated by applying one or several large electrical shocks to the patient. The question of how to lower the energy required for a successful shock is still a current issue in both fundamental research and clinical practice. In the study presented here we will compare defibrillation applied through a four electrode device with the standard procedure using two electrodes. The method is tested through intensive numerical simulations. Here we have used a one dimensional geometry. At the level of the cardiac tissue, the bidomain and the modified Beeler-Reuter models were used. Three different shock waveforms are tested: monophasic and two types of biphasic shocks. The results are compared with those obtained with standard two electrode device. A significant reduction in defibrillation thresholds is achieved for all the three tested waveforms when we use a four electrode device.