Nanodeposition of materials with complex refractive index in long period fiber gratings

An overlay of higher refractive index than the cladding is deposited on a Long Period Fiber Grating (LPFG). This permits to improve in a great manner the sensitivity of the device to ambient and overlay refractive index changes. This causes large shifts of the attenuation bands in the transmission s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Del Villar, Ignacio, Matías Maestro, Ignacio, Arregui San Martín, Francisco Javier, Achaerandio Alvira, Miguel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2005
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/28200
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/28200
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Coupled mode analysis
Long period gratings
Optical fiber sensors
Refractive index
Nanodeposition
Descripción
Sumario:An overlay of higher refractive index than the cladding is deposited on a Long Period Fiber Grating (LPFG). This permits to improve in a great manner the sensitivity of the device to ambient and overlay refractive index changes. This causes large shifts of the attenuation bands in the transmission spectrum. To obtain a maximum sensitivity for specific refractive indices of the overlay and the ambient, an optimum overlay thickness must be selected. If the refractive index of the overlay is complex there is an additional phenomenon of vanishing of the attenuation bands in the transmission spectrum. This occurs for specific thickness values of the overlay. The problem is analyzed with a numerical method based on LP mode approximation and coupled mode theory. Experimental results are contrasted with theoretical ones