A THD-based fault protection method using MSOGI-FLL grid voltage estimator

The rapid growth of the distributed generators (DGs) integration into the distribution systems (DSs) creates new technical issues; conventional relay settings need to be updated depending on the network topology and operational mode as fault protection is a major challenge. This emphasizes the need...

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Autores: Al Hanaineh, Wael Hasan Ahmad, Matas Alcalá, José|||0000-0003-3854-1526, El Mariachet Carreño, Jorge|||0000-0001-5918-2222, Xie, Peilin, Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472, Guerrero, Josep M.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/384879
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/384879
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020980
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Fault location (Engineering)
Fault detection
Fault protection
Total harmonic distortion
Distribution system
Avaries -- Localització
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control
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oai_identifier_str oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/384879
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling A THD-based fault protection method using MSOGI-FLL grid voltage estimatorAl Hanaineh, Wael Hasan AhmadMatas Alcalá, José|||0000-0003-3854-1526El Mariachet Carreño, Jorge|||0000-0001-5918-2222Xie, PeilinBakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472Guerrero, Josep M.Fault location (Engineering)Fault detectionFault protectionTotal harmonic distortionDistribution systemAvaries -- LocalitzacióÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i controlThe rapid growth of the distributed generators (DGs) integration into the distribution systems (DSs) creates new technical issues; conventional relay settings need to be updated depending on the network topology and operational mode as fault protection is a major challenge. This emphasizes the need for new fault protection methods to ensure secure protection and prevent undesirable tripping. Total harmonic distortion (THD) is an important indicator for assessing the quality of the grid. Here, a new protection system based on the THD of the grid voltages is proposed to address fault events in the electrical distribution network. The proposed protection system combines the THD with the estimates of the amplitude voltages and the zero-sequence component for defining an algorithm based on a finite state machine (FSM) for the detection, identification, and isolation of faults in the grid. The algorithm employs communication lines between all the protective devices (PDs) of the system to transmit tripping signals, allowing PDs to be coordinated. A second order generalized integrator (SOGI) and multiple SOGI (MSOGI) are used to obtain the THDs, estimated amplitude voltages, and zero-sequence component, which allows for fast detection with a low computational burden. The protection algorithm performance is evaluated through simulations in MATLAB/Simulink and a comparative study is developed between the proposed protection method and a differential relay (DR) protection system. The proposed method shows its capability to detect and isolate faults during different fault types with different fault resistances in different locations in the proposed network. In all the tested scenarios, the detection time of the faults has been between 7–10 ms. Moreover, this method gave the best solution as it has a higher accuracy and faster response than the conventional DR protection system.Peer ReviewedMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)20232023-01-1420232023-03-13journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/384879https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020980reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3848792026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A THD-based fault protection method using MSOGI-FLL grid voltage estimator
title A THD-based fault protection method using MSOGI-FLL grid voltage estimator
spellingShingle A THD-based fault protection method using MSOGI-FLL grid voltage estimator
Al Hanaineh, Wael Hasan Ahmad
Fault location (Engineering)
Fault detection
Fault protection
Total harmonic distortion
Distribution system
Avaries -- Localització
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control
title_short A THD-based fault protection method using MSOGI-FLL grid voltage estimator
title_full A THD-based fault protection method using MSOGI-FLL grid voltage estimator
title_fullStr A THD-based fault protection method using MSOGI-FLL grid voltage estimator
title_full_unstemmed A THD-based fault protection method using MSOGI-FLL grid voltage estimator
title_sort A THD-based fault protection method using MSOGI-FLL grid voltage estimator
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Al Hanaineh, Wael Hasan Ahmad
Matas Alcalá, José|||0000-0003-3854-1526
El Mariachet Carreño, Jorge|||0000-0001-5918-2222
Xie, Peilin
Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472
Guerrero, Josep M.
author Al Hanaineh, Wael Hasan Ahmad
author_facet Al Hanaineh, Wael Hasan Ahmad
Matas Alcalá, José|||0000-0003-3854-1526
El Mariachet Carreño, Jorge|||0000-0001-5918-2222
Xie, Peilin
Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472
Guerrero, Josep M.
author_role author
author2 Matas Alcalá, José|||0000-0003-3854-1526
El Mariachet Carreño, Jorge|||0000-0001-5918-2222
Xie, Peilin
Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472
Guerrero, Josep M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Fault location (Engineering)
Fault detection
Fault protection
Total harmonic distortion
Distribution system
Avaries -- Localització
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control
topic Fault location (Engineering)
Fault detection
Fault protection
Total harmonic distortion
Distribution system
Avaries -- Localització
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control
description The rapid growth of the distributed generators (DGs) integration into the distribution systems (DSs) creates new technical issues; conventional relay settings need to be updated depending on the network topology and operational mode as fault protection is a major challenge. This emphasizes the need for new fault protection methods to ensure secure protection and prevent undesirable tripping. Total harmonic distortion (THD) is an important indicator for assessing the quality of the grid. Here, a new protection system based on the THD of the grid voltages is proposed to address fault events in the electrical distribution network. The proposed protection system combines the THD with the estimates of the amplitude voltages and the zero-sequence component for defining an algorithm based on a finite state machine (FSM) for the detection, identification, and isolation of faults in the grid. The algorithm employs communication lines between all the protective devices (PDs) of the system to transmit tripping signals, allowing PDs to be coordinated. A second order generalized integrator (SOGI) and multiple SOGI (MSOGI) are used to obtain the THDs, estimated amplitude voltages, and zero-sequence component, which allows for fast detection with a low computational burden. The protection algorithm performance is evaluated through simulations in MATLAB/Simulink and a comparative study is developed between the proposed protection method and a differential relay (DR) protection system. The proposed method shows its capability to detect and isolate faults during different fault types with different fault resistances in different locations in the proposed network. In all the tested scenarios, the detection time of the faults has been between 7–10 ms. Moreover, this method gave the best solution as it has a higher accuracy and faster response than the conventional DR protection system.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-01-14
2023
2023-03-13
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/384879
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020980
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/384879
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020980
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869422868339621888
score 15.300719

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