Del Báltico al Caribe: Alvar Aalto y Erik Bryggman en el Concurso Internacional del Faro de Colón, 1928-1929

[EN] In 1928, an international competition was announced to design a lighthouse dedicated to Christopher Columbus in Santo Domingo. Both in terms of the number and diversity of participants, it was one of the most significant architectural contests of the twentieth century; however, despite its scal...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Goñi Castañón, Francisco Xabier, Peña Silvestre, Claudia Marie, Jimenez Caballero, Inmaculada
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:riunet______::9ea48b94a063cfbd0856faa1806d9d6e
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/234240
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Columbus Lighthouse Competition
Finland
Dominican Republic
Caribbean
Alvar Aalto
Erik Bryggman
Concurso Faro Colón
Finlandia
República Dominicana
Caribe
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] In 1928, an international competition was announced to design a lighthouse dedicated to Christopher Columbus in Santo Domingo. Both in terms of the number and diversity of participants, it was one of the most significant architectural contests of the twentieth century; however, despite its scale and the presence of prominent figures, its historiographical impact has been limited. This article examines the proposals of Alvar Aalto and Erik Bryggman, the only entries submitted from Finland, through the study of their drawings, some of them unpublished, preserved at the Alvar Aalto Museum (Jyväskylä) and the Architecture & Design Museum (Helsinki). A comparative analysis of their urban, formal, and graphic approaches reveals similarities resulting from their probable exchange of ideas, alongside expressive differences. Their almost lost drawings acquire exceptional documentary and artistic value, shedding light on the competition as a milestone and on the early projection of Finnish functionalist architecture beyond its borders.