How can housing design and transformation promote resilience to different crises?

Since the 90s, an increasing number of unexpected crises and disruptions have emerged (e.g., wars, pandemic, extreme heatwaves, heavy flooding, and forest fires around the world) (Wheeler 2022). At present, the probability of these and new, different crises and disruptions happening simultaneously i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Castaño de la Rosa, Raúl, Pelsmakers, Sofie, Järventausta, Heini
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
Repositorio:RIARTE
OAI Identifier:oai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/3882
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3882
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003474586
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Viviendas
Crisis
Problemas sociales
Diseño arquitectónico
Calidad en la Edificación
6310.09 Calidad de Vida
6310.10 Conflicto Social y Adaptación
6310.11 Bienestar Social
3305.14 Viviendas
Descripción
Sumario:Since the 90s, an increasing number of unexpected crises and disruptions have emerged (e.g., wars, pandemic, extreme heatwaves, heavy flooding, and forest fires around the world) (Wheeler 2022). At present, the probability of these and new, different crises and disruptions happening simultaneously is on the increase (Schrecker 2012). The way all housing is designed, and transformed, plays an important role in both mitigating and adapting to the singular and simultaneous impact of these different crises and disruptions, and in safeguarding citizens. This chapter aims to synthesise and illustrate 1) knowledge about the role housing design and transformation plays as part of a resilient society and 2) the key principles of greenery, diverse and adaptable, social, and inclusive and equitable infrastructures to maximise their benefits at different scales (i.e., macro, meso, and micro level), while avoiding unintended consequences, such as gentrification, loss of community, unaffordable housing. In summary, living environments need to be adaptable, diverse, inclusive, and co-produced with inhabitants, where green and social infrastructures are prioritised in order to promote resilience and wellbeing (Castaño-Rosa et al. 2022).