Incorporating Cellular Stochasticity in Solid–Fluid Mixture Biofilm Models

The dynamics of cellular aggregates is driven by the interplay of mechanochemical processes and cellular activity. Although deterministic models may capture mechanical features, local chemical fluctuations trigger random cell responses, which determine the overall evolution. Incorporating stochastic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carpio, Ana, Cebrián de Barrio, Elena
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Burgos (UBU)
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos (RIUBU)
OAI Identifier:oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/8252
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8252
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biofilm
Cellular activity
Solid–fluid mixture
Thin film
Von Karman plate
Dynamic energy budget
Osmotic spread
Wrinkle formation
Cell differentiation
Matemáticas
Microbiología
Mathematics
Microbiology
Descripción
Sumario:The dynamics of cellular aggregates is driven by the interplay of mechanochemical processes and cellular activity. Although deterministic models may capture mechanical features, local chemical fluctuations trigger random cell responses, which determine the overall evolution. Incorporating stochastic cellular behavior in macroscopic models of biological media is a challenging task. Herein, we propose hybrid models for bacterial biofilm growth, which couple a two phase solid/fluid mixture description of mechanical and chemical fields with a dynamic energy budget-based cellular automata treatment of bacterial activity. Thin film and plate approximations for the relevant interfaces allow us to obtain numerical solutions exhibiting behaviors observed in experiments, such as accelerated spread due to water intake from the environment, wrinkle formation, undulated contour development, and the appearance of inhomogeneous distributions of differentiated bacteria performing varied tasks.