Electromagnetic rolling mass wave energy harvester for oceanic drifter applications

Ocean monitoring requirements have fomented the evolution of sensor platforms such as Lagrangian drifters, whose autonomy is a critical factor in the design process. Energy Harvesting (EH) has proven to be a sound option as an autonomous power source for sensor platforms. This paper deals with the d...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carandell Widmer, Matias|||0000-0003-0559-4453, Tichy, Jiri, Smilek, Jan, Toma, Daniel|||0000-0003-0472-1190, Gasulla Forner, Manuel|||0000-0002-0364-6806, Río Fernández, Joaquín del|||0000-0002-6191-2201, Hadas, Zdenek
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/365111
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/365111
https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-022-00499-5
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lagrangian drifter
sensor platform
energy harvesting (EH)
wave energy converter (WEC)
rolling mass harvester
resonance
OrcaFlex
Energia de les onades
Descripción
Sumario:Ocean monitoring requirements have fomented the evolution of sensor platforms such as Lagrangian drifters, whose autonomy is a critical factor in the design process. Energy Harvesting (EH) has proven to be a sound option as an autonomous power source for sensor platforms. This paper deals with the design and simulation of a kinetic energy harvester (KEH) that captures energy from a drifter’s motion under wave excitation. This KEH is based on a rolling mass resonator with permanent magnets that oscillate with respect to a frame which includes a coil system. The induced current on the coil results from the relative motion of the rolling mass, whose natural frequency is tuned to match the drifter’s to achieve resonance. Preliminary simulations using OrcaFlex provide the motion vectors of the drifter, used to excite the KEH’s frame. A multi-body MSC.ADAMS model has been developed consisting of a simple DOF mass-spring-damper system that includes the frame motion and the electrical and electromagnetic models. Results provide an estimation of the power generated on a resistive load, showing 23 mJ harvested during a one-minute simulation.