Considerations for coherent integration in spaceborne GNSS-Reflectometry

The fundamental observable in Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is the so-called DelayDoppler Map (DDM), which is derived from the cross-correlation of the reflected signal with either the direct signal or a locally generated replica of the transmitted signal as implemented i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Abbas, Yasir, Khan, Shah Zahid, Edwar, Edwar, Jallad, Abdul-Halim, Camps Carmona, Adriano José|||0000-0002-9514-4992
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/439485
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/439485
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2025.3581702
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Coherent integration
Delay-Doppler map (DDM)
Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R)
Reflectometry
Signal of opportunity
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Satèl·lits i ràdioenllaços
Descripción
Sumario:The fundamental observable in Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is the so-called DelayDoppler Map (DDM), which is derived from the cross-correlation of the reflected signal with either the direct signal or a locally generated replica of the transmitted signal as implemented in our algorithm. Efficient coherent integration is essential for enhancing the signal-tonoise ratio (SNR) and improving the quality of the retrieved data products. This work investigates the limitations of coherent integration in conventional GNSS-R (cGNSS-R) and proposes a novel blind compensation technique to extend integration time by mitigating phase differences caused by navigation bit changes and propagation effects. The maximum length of coherent integration depends on the application; however, achieving a higher SNR within the same integration time enhances the quality of DDMs. Simulation results obtained from high-dynamic synthetic data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique. Additionally, real data from the UK-DMC reflectometry mission is used to validate the approach.