Synthesis and properties of poly(hexamethylene terephthalate)/multiwall carbon nanotubes nanocomposites

Poly(hexamethylene terephthalate) (PHT)/carbon nanotubes (CNT) nanocomposites containing 1% and 3% (w/w) of filler were prepared by two procedures: in situ ring-opening polymerization of hexamethylene terephthalate cyclic oligomers in the presence of CNT and melt blending of PHT/CNT mixtures. Arc di...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: González Vidal, Nathalie, Martínez de Ilarduya Sáez de Asteasu, Domingo Antxon|||0000-0001-8105-2168, Muñoz Guerra, Sebastián|||0000-0002-4273-2301, Castell, Pere, Martínez, Maria Teresa
Format: article
Publication Date:2010
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/6741
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/6741
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.01.014
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Nanocomposites -- chemistry
Nanocompòsits (Materials)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials::Materials plàstics i polímers
Description
Summary:Poly(hexamethylene terephthalate) (PHT)/carbon nanotubes (CNT) nanocomposites containing 1% and 3% (w/w) of filler were prepared by two procedures: in situ ring-opening polymerization of hexamethylene terephthalate cyclic oligomers in the presence of CNT and melt blending of PHT/CNT mixtures. Arc discharge multiwalled carbon nanotubes, both pristine (MWCNT) and hydroxyl functionalized (MWCNT-OH), were used. The objective was to evaluate the effect of preparation procedure, nanotube sidewall functionalization and amount of nanotube loaded on properties of PHT. All nanocomposites showed an efficient distribution of the carbon nanotubes within the PHT matrix but interfacial adhesion and reinforcement effect was dependent on both functionalization and nanotubes loading. Significant differences in thermal stability and mechanical properties ascribable to functionalization and processing were observed among the prepared nanocomposites. All the prepared nanocomposites showed enhanced crystallizability due to CNT nucleating effects although changes in melting and glass transition temperatures were not significant.