Mortality Attributable to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Spain in 2020
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of ETS exposure in Spain on mortality in 2020 in the population aged 35 years and over. A method of estimating attributable mortality (AM) based...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:301748 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/301748 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2023.02.017 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Cerebrovascular disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Ischemic heart disease Lung cancer Mortality Second-hand tobacco smoke |
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Mortality Attributable to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Spain in 2020Pérez-Ríos, Mónica|||0000-0003-4456-6631López-Medina, Diana CarolinaGuerra-Tort, CarlaRey-Brandariz, JuliaVarela-Lema, Leonor|||0000-0001-8365-7961Santiago-Pérez, María IsolinaCandal, Cristina|||0000-0002-1703-3592Montes, Agustin|||0000-0003-0474-8393López Medina, María José|||0000-0003-4402-2239Dalmau, Regina|||0000-0003-0112-4382Provencio Pulla, Mariano|||0000-0001-6315-7919Fernández, Esteve|||0000-0003-4239-723XBlanco Pérez, Ana|||0000-0002-2535-8311Ruano-Ravina, Alberto|||0000-0001-9927-7453Cerebrovascular diseaseChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseIschemic heart diseaseLung cancerMortalitySecond-hand tobacco smokeExposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of ETS exposure in Spain on mortality in 2020 in the population aged 35 years and over. A method of estimating attributable mortality (AM) based on the prevalence of ETS exposure was applied. Prevalence data were obtained from a representative study conducted in Spain and the relative risks were derived from a meta-analysis. AM point estimates are presented along with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), calculated using a bootstrap naive procedure. AM, both overall and by smoking habit, was estimated for each combination of sex, age group, and cause of death (lung cancer and ischemic heart disease). A sensitivity analysis was performed. A total of 747 (95% CI 676-825) deaths were attributable to ETS exposure, of which 279 (95% CI 256-306) were caused by lung cancer, and 468 (95% CI 417-523) by ischemic heart disease. Three-quarters (75.1%) of AM occurred in men and 60.9% in non-smokers. When chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cerebrovascular disease are included, the burden of AM is estimated at 2242 deaths. ETS exposure is associated with 1.5% of all deaths from lung cancer and ischemic heart disease in the population aged 35 and over. These data underline the need for health authorities to focus on reducing exposure to ETS in all settings and environments.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 22023-01-0120232023-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/301748https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2023.02.017reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengInstituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI22/00727open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:3017482026-06-06T12:50:31Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Mortality Attributable to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Spain in 2020 |
| title |
Mortality Attributable to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Spain in 2020 |
| spellingShingle |
Mortality Attributable to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Spain in 2020 Pérez-Ríos, Mónica|||0000-0003-4456-6631 Cerebrovascular disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Ischemic heart disease Lung cancer Mortality Second-hand tobacco smoke |
| title_short |
Mortality Attributable to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Spain in 2020 |
| title_full |
Mortality Attributable to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Spain in 2020 |
| title_fullStr |
Mortality Attributable to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Spain in 2020 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Mortality Attributable to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Spain in 2020 |
| title_sort |
Mortality Attributable to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Spain in 2020 |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Pérez-Ríos, Mónica|||0000-0003-4456-6631 López-Medina, Diana Carolina Guerra-Tort, Carla Rey-Brandariz, Julia Varela-Lema, Leonor|||0000-0001-8365-7961 Santiago-Pérez, María Isolina Candal, Cristina|||0000-0002-1703-3592 Montes, Agustin|||0000-0003-0474-8393 López Medina, María José|||0000-0003-4402-2239 Dalmau, Regina|||0000-0003-0112-4382 Provencio Pulla, Mariano|||0000-0001-6315-7919 Fernández, Esteve|||0000-0003-4239-723X Blanco Pérez, Ana|||0000-0002-2535-8311 Ruano-Ravina, Alberto|||0000-0001-9927-7453 |
| author |
Pérez-Ríos, Mónica|||0000-0003-4456-6631 |
| author_facet |
Pérez-Ríos, Mónica|||0000-0003-4456-6631 López-Medina, Diana Carolina Guerra-Tort, Carla Rey-Brandariz, Julia Varela-Lema, Leonor|||0000-0001-8365-7961 Santiago-Pérez, María Isolina Candal, Cristina|||0000-0002-1703-3592 Montes, Agustin|||0000-0003-0474-8393 López Medina, María José|||0000-0003-4402-2239 Dalmau, Regina|||0000-0003-0112-4382 Provencio Pulla, Mariano|||0000-0001-6315-7919 Fernández, Esteve|||0000-0003-4239-723X Blanco Pérez, Ana|||0000-0002-2535-8311 Ruano-Ravina, Alberto|||0000-0001-9927-7453 |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
López-Medina, Diana Carolina Guerra-Tort, Carla Rey-Brandariz, Julia Varela-Lema, Leonor|||0000-0001-8365-7961 Santiago-Pérez, María Isolina Candal, Cristina|||0000-0002-1703-3592 Montes, Agustin|||0000-0003-0474-8393 López Medina, María José|||0000-0003-4402-2239 Dalmau, Regina|||0000-0003-0112-4382 Provencio Pulla, Mariano|||0000-0001-6315-7919 Fernández, Esteve|||0000-0003-4239-723X Blanco Pérez, Ana|||0000-0002-2535-8311 Ruano-Ravina, Alberto|||0000-0001-9927-7453 |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Cerebrovascular disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Ischemic heart disease Lung cancer Mortality Second-hand tobacco smoke |
| topic |
Cerebrovascular disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Ischemic heart disease Lung cancer Mortality Second-hand tobacco smoke |
| description |
Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of ETS exposure in Spain on mortality in 2020 in the population aged 35 years and over. A method of estimating attributable mortality (AM) based on the prevalence of ETS exposure was applied. Prevalence data were obtained from a representative study conducted in Spain and the relative risks were derived from a meta-analysis. AM point estimates are presented along with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), calculated using a bootstrap naive procedure. AM, both overall and by smoking habit, was estimated for each combination of sex, age group, and cause of death (lung cancer and ischemic heart disease). A sensitivity analysis was performed. A total of 747 (95% CI 676-825) deaths were attributable to ETS exposure, of which 279 (95% CI 256-306) were caused by lung cancer, and 468 (95% CI 417-523) by ischemic heart disease. Three-quarters (75.1%) of AM occurred in men and 60.9% in non-smokers. When chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cerebrovascular disease are included, the burden of AM is estimated at 2242 deaths. ETS exposure is associated with 1.5% of all deaths from lung cancer and ischemic heart disease in the population aged 35 and over. These data underline the need for health authorities to focus on reducing exposure to ETS in all settings and environments. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2 2023-01-01 2023 2023-01-01 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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https://ddd.uab.cat/record/301748 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2023.02.017 |
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https://ddd.uab.cat/record/301748 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2023.02.017 |
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Inglés eng |
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Inglés |
| language |
eng |
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Instituto de Salud Carlos III https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004587 PI22/00727 |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
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