Social optimal shifts and fares for the Barcelona taxi sector

This paper applies a mathematical model for supporting the decision and policy making in the city of Barcelona, presenting the key performance indicators of the Barcelona taxi market, which are waiting/access time and benefits of the drivers. The model accounts for demand elasticity, which allows fo...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Salanova Grau, Josep Maria, Estrada Romeu, Miguel Ángel|||0000-0002-5114-7796
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/117104
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/117104
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.12.007
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Taxicabs--Spain--Barcelona
Taxi modeling
Taxi policy
Transport on demand
Barcelona
Taxis -- Catalunya -- Barcelona (Àrea metropolitana)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Infraestructures i modelització dels transports::Transport urbà
Descrição
Resumo:This paper applies a mathematical model for supporting the decision and policy making in the city of Barcelona, presenting the key performance indicators of the Barcelona taxi market, which are waiting/access time and benefits of the drivers. The model accounts for demand elasticity, which allows for estimating the optimum fare level and estimating the related demand for taxi services, which allows the taxi decision makers to have a rough estimation of the taxi sector turn over. In addition, the model is applied to a full-day time period, allowing for useful insights on the duration and distribution of the taxi shifts that should be defined by the taxi policy makers as well as the optimal operation mode for each interval of the day. Finally, the model implementation in the city of Barcelona determines that the optimum fares for the taxi sector is 0.68 euros/kilometer and the optimum number of taxis is 19 taxis/km2. In this situation, the most effective taxi policy is to have 4 days with an 8-h shift and one day with two non-consecutive 4-h shifts every week.