Simultaneous Sensing of Refractive Index and Temperature With Supermode Interference

[EN]In general, a sensor is used to monitor a single parameter only, and in many cases, a reference sensor is necessary to compensate the effect of temperature. Here, we demonstrate that a single supermode interferometer is capable of monitoring two parameters simultaneously. Said interferometer was...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Flores Bravo, José Ángel, Fernández Bello, Rubén, Antonio López, José Enrique, Zubia Zaballa, Joseba Andoni, Schülzgen, Axel, Amezcua Correa, Rodrigo, Villatoro Bernardo, Agustín Joel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/54259
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/54259
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:dual parameter sensors
interferometers
multicore fiber sensors
optical fiber sensors
refractometers
supermode interferometers
thermo-optic coefficient
Descripción
Sumario:[EN]In general, a sensor is used to monitor a single parameter only, and in many cases, a reference sensor is necessary to compensate the effect of temperature. Here, we demonstrate that a single supermode interferometer is capable of monitoring two parameters simultaneously. Said interferometer was fabricated with a segment of strongly coupled multicore fiber fusion spliced at the end of a standard single mode fiber. The free end of the multicore fiber was flat, thus, it behaved as a low reflectivity mirror whose reflection depended on the external refractive index. The reflection spectrum of our supermode interferometer consisted of well-defined periodic maxima and minima whose values and position varied when the interferometer was exposed to refractive index and temperature changes. In the Fourier domain, the changes of the interference pattern can be decoded easily. We demonstrate that the supermode interferometer here proposed can be useful to measure the thermo-optic coefficient of a sample. An important advantage of the device reported here is that the length of the multicore fiber is not determinant on the performance of the sensor. In addition, the device can be reused multiple times.