Ultraefficient coupling of a quantum emitter to the tunable guided plasmons of a carbon nanotube

We show that a single quantum emitter can efficiently couple to the tunable plasmons of a highly doped single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT). Plasmons in these quasi-one-dimensional carbon structures exhibit deep subwavelength confinement that pushes the coupling efficiency close to 100% over a very b...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martín-Moreno, Luis, García de Abajo, F. Javier, García Vidal, Fco. José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/674137
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/674137
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.173601
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Carbon nanotubes
Plasmons
Coupling efficiency
Micrometer scale
Single quantum emitter
Ultra-efficient
Física
Descripción
Sumario:We show that a single quantum emitter can efficiently couple to the tunable plasmons of a highly doped single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT). Plasmons in these quasi-one-dimensional carbon structures exhibit deep subwavelength confinement that pushes the coupling efficiency close to 100% over a very broad spectral range. This phenomenon takes place for distances and tube diameters comprising the nanometer and micrometer scales. In particular, we find a β factor ≈1 for QEs placed 1-100 nm away from SWCNTs that are just a few nanometers in diameter, while the corresponding Purcell factor exceeds 106