Estimating the prevalence of recreational opioid use in Spain using a multiplier method

Acknowledgement of the prevalence of recreational opioid use (PROU) is key to the planning and evaluation of care services. However, in Spain, the prevalence of PROU in recent years is unknown. The objective of this study was to estimate the PROU between 2005 and 2019 in the general populations of s...

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Autores: Pulido, José, Sanchez-Niubo, Albert, Llorens, Noelia, Hoyos, Juan, BARRIO, GREGORIO, Belza Egozcue, María José, Cea Soriano, Lucia, Angulo-Brunet, Ariadna, Sordo Vieira, Luis
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositório:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/146905
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10609/146905
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084815
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:opioid
overdose
prevalence
multiplier method
recreational opioid use
opioide
sobredosi
prevalencia
mètode del multiplicador
ús recreatiu d'opioides
uso recreativo de opioides
sobredosis
metodo del multiplicador
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oai_identifier_str oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/146905
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Estimating the prevalence of recreational opioid use in Spain using a multiplier methodPulido, JoséSanchez-Niubo, AlbertLlorens, NoeliaHoyos, JuanBARRIO, GREGORIOBelza Egozcue, María JoséCea Soriano, LuciaAngulo-Brunet, AriadnaSordo Vieira, Luisopioidoverdoseprevalencemultiplier methodrecreational opioid useopioidesobredosiprevalenciamètode del multiplicadorús recreatiu d'opioidesuso recreativo de opioidesopioidesobredosisprevalenciametodo del multiplicadoroverdosesobredosisobredosisAcknowledgement of the prevalence of recreational opioid use (PROU) is key to the planning and evaluation of care services. However, in Spain, the prevalence of PROU in recent years is unknown. The objective of this study was to estimate the PROU between 2005 and 2019 in the general populations of six Spanish cities. A benchmark-multiplier methodology was used to estimate the PROU population size. The benchmark used was overdose deaths from recreational opioid use in Spain’s six most populated cities. The multiplier was the overdose death rate in a cohort of heroin users. Linear regression was used to estimate the trend of the PROU estimate over the set period of years. In 2005, the PROU was 4.78 (95%CI 3.16–7.91) per 1000 people. The estimated trend decreased, with the two lowest values being 2.35 per 1000 in 2015 and 2.29 in 2018. In 2019 the PROU was 2.60 per 1000 (95%CI 1.72–4.31), 45% lower than in 2005. While the decline in the PROU continues, its deceleration over the last four years calls for increased vigilance, especially in light of the opioid crisis in North America that has occurred over the last few years.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthUniversidad Complutense de MadridInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIUniversitat de Barcelona (UB)Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10609/146905https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084815reponame:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOCinstname:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)InglésInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(8)https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084815info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/PI19/00982/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0CC BY 4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/1469052026-05-28T12:42:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Estimating the prevalence of recreational opioid use in Spain using a multiplier method
title Estimating the prevalence of recreational opioid use in Spain using a multiplier method
spellingShingle Estimating the prevalence of recreational opioid use in Spain using a multiplier method
Pulido, José
opioid
overdose
prevalence
multiplier method
recreational opioid use
opioide
sobredosi
prevalencia
mètode del multiplicador
ús recreatiu d'opioides
uso recreativo de opioides
opioide
sobredosis
prevalencia
metodo del multiplicador
overdose
sobredosi
sobredosis
title_short Estimating the prevalence of recreational opioid use in Spain using a multiplier method
title_full Estimating the prevalence of recreational opioid use in Spain using a multiplier method
title_fullStr Estimating the prevalence of recreational opioid use in Spain using a multiplier method
title_full_unstemmed Estimating the prevalence of recreational opioid use in Spain using a multiplier method
title_sort Estimating the prevalence of recreational opioid use in Spain using a multiplier method
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pulido, José
Sanchez-Niubo, Albert
Llorens, Noelia
Hoyos, Juan
BARRIO, GREGORIO
Belza Egozcue, María José
Cea Soriano, Lucia
Angulo-Brunet, Ariadna
Sordo Vieira, Luis
author Pulido, José
author_facet Pulido, José
Sanchez-Niubo, Albert
Llorens, Noelia
Hoyos, Juan
BARRIO, GREGORIO
Belza Egozcue, María José
Cea Soriano, Lucia
Angulo-Brunet, Ariadna
Sordo Vieira, Luis
author_role author
author2 Sanchez-Niubo, Albert
Llorens, Noelia
Hoyos, Juan
BARRIO, GREGORIO
Belza Egozcue, María José
Cea Soriano, Lucia
Angulo-Brunet, Ariadna
Sordo Vieira, Luis
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Universitat de Barcelona (UB)
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv opioid
overdose
prevalence
multiplier method
recreational opioid use
opioide
sobredosi
prevalencia
mètode del multiplicador
ús recreatiu d'opioides
uso recreativo de opioides
opioide
sobredosis
prevalencia
metodo del multiplicador
overdose
sobredosi
sobredosis
topic opioid
overdose
prevalence
multiplier method
recreational opioid use
opioide
sobredosi
prevalencia
mètode del multiplicador
ús recreatiu d'opioides
uso recreativo de opioides
opioide
sobredosis
prevalencia
metodo del multiplicador
overdose
sobredosi
sobredosis
description Acknowledgement of the prevalence of recreational opioid use (PROU) is key to the planning and evaluation of care services. However, in Spain, the prevalence of PROU in recent years is unknown. The objective of this study was to estimate the PROU between 2005 and 2019 in the general populations of six Spanish cities. A benchmark-multiplier methodology was used to estimate the PROU population size. The benchmark used was overdose deaths from recreational opioid use in Spain’s six most populated cities. The multiplier was the overdose death rate in a cohort of heroin users. Linear regression was used to estimate the trend of the PROU estimate over the set period of years. In 2005, the PROU was 4.78 (95%CI 3.16–7.91) per 1000 people. The estimated trend decreased, with the two lowest values being 2.35 per 1000 in 2015 and 2.29 in 2018. In 2019 the PROU was 2.60 per 1000 (95%CI 1.72–4.31), 45% lower than in 2005. While the decline in the PROU continues, its deceleration over the last four years calls for increased vigilance, especially in light of the opioid crisis in North America that has occurred over the last few years.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10609/146905
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084815
url https://hdl.handle.net/10609/146905
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084815
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(8)
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084815
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/PI19/00982/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
CC BY 4.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
CC BY 4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
publisher.none.fl_str_mv International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
instname:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
instname_str Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
reponame_str O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
collection O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869422747603435520
score 15.300724

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