A simulator to support machine learning-based wearable fall detection systems

People’s life expectancy is increasing, resulting in a growing elderly population. That population is subject to dependency issues, falls being a problematic one due to the associated health complications. Some projects are trying to enhance the independence of elderly people by monitoring their sta...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Collado Villaverde, Armando, Cobos Maestre, Mario|||0000-0003-3981-6245, Muñoz Martínez, Pablo|||0000-0003-0581-5383, Fernández Barrero, David|||0000-0002-3601-3052
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/48769
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/48769
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111831
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fall detection
Machine learning
Simulation
Wearable devices
Informática
Computer science
Descripción
Sumario:People’s life expectancy is increasing, resulting in a growing elderly population. That population is subject to dependency issues, falls being a problematic one due to the associated health complications. Some projects are trying to enhance the independence of elderly people by monitoring their status, typically by means of wearable devices. These devices often feature Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for fall detection using accelerometers. However, the software deployed often lacks reliable data for the models’ training. To overcome such an issue, we have developed a publicly available fall simulator capable of recreating accelerometer fall samples of two of the most common types of falls: syncope and forward. Those simulated samples are like real falls recorded using real accelerometers in order to use them later as input for ML applications. To validate our approach, we have used different classifiers over both simulated falls and data from two public datasets based on real data. Our tests show that the fall simulator achieves a high accuracy for generating accelerometer data from a fall, allowing to create larger datasets for training fall detection software in wearable devices.