Short-Term Speed Variability as an Index of Pacing Stochasticity in Athletic Running Events

[EN] We aimed to compare differences in performance and pacing variability indices between 5000 m heats and finals during major championships in men and women. Data with 100 m time resolution were used to compare overall pacing variability (standard deviation of 100 m section times, SD; and coeffici...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Patrocínio, Eliésdras, Renfree, Andrew, Casado, Arturo, Hanley, Brian, Foster, Carl, Boullosa Álvarez, Daniel Alexandre
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/19194
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10612/19194
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Educación Física
Aerobic Endurance
Aerobic Performance
Endurance Running
Athletics
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] We aimed to compare differences in performance and pacing variability indices between 5000 m heats and finals during major championships in men and women. Data with 100 m time resolution were used to compare overall pacing variability (standard deviation of 100 m section times, SD; and coefficient of variation, CV%) and short-term pacing variability (root mean square of successive differences between 100 m section times, RMSSD). The changes in performance and pacing indices differed between races and competitions. For instance, the men’s final in Beijing 2008 was quicker than the heat (p < 0.01) while the CV% was reduced (p = 0.03) and RMSSD increased (p < 0.01 ). For women, the heats and the final exhibited a similar mean time in London 2017 (p = 0.33) but with CV% (p < 0.001 ) and RMSSD (p < 0.001) showing opposite trends. Individual analyses of men’s and women’s champions revealed highly individual variability metrics. The use of RMSSD can complement overall variability indices for better characterization of pacing stochasticity.