Dividend taxes, employment, and firm productivity

The paper examines the effect of dividend taxation on employment and productivity. I exploit a dividend tax cut of 10 percentage points for closely held private corporations in Sweden. Using data on all closely held Swedish firms with exact information on employees and their wages, I find that firms...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Jacob, M. (Martin)|||/items/b4c80971-c877-4230-904c-54573540e482
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/119592
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/119592
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Dividend taxation
Employment
Wages
Productivity
Descrição
Resumo:The paper examines the effect of dividend taxation on employment and productivity. I exploit a dividend tax cut of 10 percentage points for closely held private corporations in Sweden. Using data on all closely held Swedish firms with exact information on employees and their wages, I find that firms with limited internal funds increase productivity and wages relative to firms with sufficient internal funds whose investment decisions are less affected by dividend taxes. My findings indicate that dividend taxes constrain firms in investing efficiently. Lower taxes can result in higher capital and labor input and, thus, in higher productivity.