Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort study

Background: We aimed to determine the prevalence and course of subthreshold depressive symptomatology (sDS) and probable major depressive episode (MDE) and to examine their association with personality traits among men and women. Methods: A community-based sample aged 35 years or older was examined...

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Autores: Serrano Sarbosa, Domènec, Martí Lluch, Ruth, Cárdenas, Mérida, Solanas Saura, Pascual, Marrugat, Jaume, Vilalta Franch, Joan, Garre Olmo, Josep
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/20734
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/20734
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Depressió psíquica
Personalitat
Mental depression
Personality
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spelling Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort studySerrano Sarbosa, DomènecMartí Lluch, RuthCárdenas, MéridaSolanas Saura, PascualMarrugat, JaumeVilalta Franch, JoanGarre Olmo, JosepDepressió psíquicaPersonalitatMental depressionPersonalityBackground: We aimed to determine the prevalence and course of subthreshold depressive symptomatology (sDS) and probable major depressive episode (MDE) and to examine their association with personality traits among men and women. Methods: A community-based sample aged 35 years or older was examined in two waves (median follow-up of 6.9 years). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess sDS and MDE. The 10-item version of the Big Five Inventory was used to assess personality traits. Prevalence was assessed at baseline (n = 5,557) and incidence and persistence-recurrence rates were computed at follow up (n = 3,102). Logistic regression models were adjusted to explore the association of personality traits with prevalence and course of depressive disorders. Results: The prevalence of sDS and MDE was 14.04% (95% CI = 17.04-19.08) and 8.54 (95% CI=7.82-9.31), the incidence was 14.30 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI=12.49-16.31) and 4.34 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI=3.46-5.36), and the persistence-recurrence was 35.04 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI=29.00-41.96) and 28.8 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI=20.49-38.14). The gender gap was higher for MDE. Personality traits were differentially associated with the prevalence and course of depressive disorders between men and women. Limitations: Because this study used questionnaires to assess depressive disorders and personality traits, information bias could not be ruled out. Conclusions: The gender gap was higher for the prevalence and course of the probable MDE. There were more personality traits related with the course of the sDS and they had a major role in the course of the probable MDE in womenElsevier2022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpeer-reviewed8 p.application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10256/20734http://hdl.handle.net/10256/20734Journal of Affective Disorders, 2022, vol. 302, p. 241-248Articles publicats (D-I)Serrano Sarbosa, Domènec Martí Lluch, Ruth Cárdenas, Mérida Solanas Saura, Pascual Marrugat, Jaume Vilalta Franch, Joan Garre Olmo, Josep 2022 Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort study Journal of Affective Disorders 302 241 248reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.088info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0165-0327info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1573-2517Reconeixement 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10256/207342026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort study
title Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort study
spellingShingle Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort study
Serrano Sarbosa, Domènec
Depressió psíquica
Personalitat
Mental depression
Personality
title_short Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort study
title_full Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort study
title_fullStr Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort study
title_sort Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Serrano Sarbosa, Domènec
Martí Lluch, Ruth
Cárdenas, Mérida
Solanas Saura, Pascual
Marrugat, Jaume
Vilalta Franch, Joan
Garre Olmo, Josep
author Serrano Sarbosa, Domènec
author_facet Serrano Sarbosa, Domènec
Martí Lluch, Ruth
Cárdenas, Mérida
Solanas Saura, Pascual
Marrugat, Jaume
Vilalta Franch, Joan
Garre Olmo, Josep
author_role author
author2 Martí Lluch, Ruth
Cárdenas, Mérida
Solanas Saura, Pascual
Marrugat, Jaume
Vilalta Franch, Joan
Garre Olmo, Josep
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Depressió psíquica
Personalitat
Mental depression
Personality
topic Depressió psíquica
Personalitat
Mental depression
Personality
description Background: We aimed to determine the prevalence and course of subthreshold depressive symptomatology (sDS) and probable major depressive episode (MDE) and to examine their association with personality traits among men and women. Methods: A community-based sample aged 35 years or older was examined in two waves (median follow-up of 6.9 years). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to assess sDS and MDE. The 10-item version of the Big Five Inventory was used to assess personality traits. Prevalence was assessed at baseline (n = 5,557) and incidence and persistence-recurrence rates were computed at follow up (n = 3,102). Logistic regression models were adjusted to explore the association of personality traits with prevalence and course of depressive disorders. Results: The prevalence of sDS and MDE was 14.04% (95% CI = 17.04-19.08) and 8.54 (95% CI=7.82-9.31), the incidence was 14.30 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI=12.49-16.31) and 4.34 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI=3.46-5.36), and the persistence-recurrence was 35.04 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI=29.00-41.96) and 28.8 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI=20.49-38.14). The gender gap was higher for MDE. Personality traits were differentially associated with the prevalence and course of depressive disorders between men and women. Limitations: Because this study used questionnaires to assess depressive disorders and personality traits, information bias could not be ruled out. Conclusions: The gender gap was higher for the prevalence and course of the probable MDE. There were more personality traits related with the course of the sDS and they had a major role in the course of the probable MDE in women
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10256/20734
http://hdl.handle.net/10256/20734
url http://hdl.handle.net/10256/20734
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.088
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0165-0327
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1573-2517
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Reconeixement 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Reconeixement 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 8 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Affective Disorders, 2022, vol. 302, p. 241-248
Articles publicats (D-I)
Serrano Sarbosa, Domènec Martí Lluch, Ruth Cárdenas, Mérida Solanas Saura, Pascual Marrugat, Jaume Vilalta Franch, Joan Garre Olmo, Josep 2022 Gender analysis of the frequency and course of depressive disorders and relationship with personality traits in general population: A prospective cohort study Journal of Affective Disorders 302 241 248
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.198674

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