Fruit respiration

Over the past century, research has significantly advanced our understanding of fruit respiration, from (eco)physiological processes to molecular mechanisms. This review focuses on the functional relevance and regulatory roles of mitochondrial alternative respiratory pathways (ARPs) during fruit gro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Iglesias Sánchez, Ariadna|||0000-0003-4238-9969, García Carbonell, Sergio|||0000-0003-4531-6108, Fernie, Alisdair|||0000-0001-9000-335X, Pujol Abajo, Marta|||0000-0002-3595-5363, Florez-Sarasa, Igor|||0000-0002-1862-7931
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:326883
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/326883
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1111/nph.70882
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Alternative respiratory pathways
Climacteric ripening
Ethylene
Fruit growth
Fruit respiration
Secondary metabolism
Descripción
Sumario:Over the past century, research has significantly advanced our understanding of fruit respiration, from (eco)physiological processes to molecular mechanisms. This review focuses on the functional relevance and regulatory roles of mitochondrial alternative respiratory pathways (ARPs) during fruit growth and ripening. We revisit classical distinctions between climacteric and nonclimacteric fruits, considering recent insights into the alternative oxidase, uncoupling proteins, and type II NAD(P)H dehydrogenases (NDIIs). These components are increasingly recognized as central to maintaining metabolic flexibility, energy balance, and redox homeostasis, supporting both primary and secondary metabolism. We highlight how CO2 refixation and organic acid metabolism, often displaying C4/CAM-like features, impose specific demands on mitochondrial electron transport, and how spatial heterogeneity in metabolism and O2 availability across fruit tissues can shape respiratory activity. Interactions between fruit photosynthesis and respiration remain poorly understood, particularly under stress. The interplay between respiration, ethylene biosynthesis, and signaling is discussed, emphasizing feedback loops involving mitochondrial retrograde regulation and redox-sensitive control of ripening. Key knowledge gaps include in vivo flux analyses, tissue-resolved energy profiling, and functional characterization of underexplored ARP components. Finally, we outline postharvest and metabolic engineering strategies targeting ARPs as complementary to ethylene-centered approaches to improve fruit quality, stress resilience, and nutritional value.