Policies and practices impacting the implementation of nature-based solutions: a comparative study of ponds and pondscapes in eight countries

Nature-based solutions (NBS) are increasingly suggested to address biodiversity decline and climate change. However, many ecosystems are hardly used as NBS, including ponds and pondscapes. We therefore examine how policies and practices affect their implementation as NBS. Using a content analysis of...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ryfisch, Simon, Başoğlu Acet, Deniz, Benejam Vidal, Lluís, Biggs, Jeremy, Boissezone, Aurelie, Boix Masafret, Dani, Brucet Balmaña, Sandra, Decrey, Marine, Dolcerocca, Antoine, Hansen, Kristoffer, Lago, Manuel, Lemmensk, Pieter, Lindoso, Diego, Llausàs i Pascual, Albert, McDonald, Hugh, Meerhoffo, Mariana, Mehner, Thomas, Pereira, Gissel, Perrin, Jacques-Aristide, Quintana Pou, Xavier, Rasmussen, Marzenna, Ribas Palom, Anna, Sander Johansson, Liselotte, Wijns, Robby, Blicharska, Malgorzata
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/25580
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/25580
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Biodiversitat -- Conservació
Biodiversity conservation
Canvis climàtics -- Mitigació
Climate change mitigation
Ecosistemes -- Gestió
Ecosystem management
Descrição
Resumo:Nature-based solutions (NBS) are increasingly suggested to address biodiversity decline and climate change. However, many ecosystems are hardly used as NBS, including ponds and pondscapes. We therefore examine how policies and practices affect their implementation as NBS. Using a content analysis of policy documents and stakeholder inputs, we assess the policy context in eight countries but also zoom in on policies and practices in seventeen pondscapes. We derive three key insights: first, a protective status for a pond or pondscape interlinks with other enabling factors for NBS implementation, and protection and conservation should therefore be considered more often as NBS. Second, there is a shortage of, especially long-term, financing. Third, local leadership should be nurtured to overcome a lack of institutional cooperation and stakeholder awareness as well as fragmented land ownership. Beyond that, we show that implementation barriers interlink and interventions should therefore address several barriers simultaneously